Understanding of the band-edge electronic structure and charge-transfer dynamics in size-confined nanostructures is vital in designing new materials for energy conversion applications, including green hydrogen production, decomposition of organic pollutants and solar cells. In this study, a series of mesoporous materials comprising continuous networks of linked zinc indium sulfide (ZnInS) nanocrystals with a tunable diameter (ranging from 4 to 12 nm) is reported. These nanomaterials demonstrate intriguing size-dependent electronic properties, charge-transfer kinetics and photocatalytic behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen generation is an appealing means of sustainable solar energy storage. In the past few years, mesoporous semiconductors have been at the forefront of investigations in low-cost chemical fuel production and energy conversion technologies. Mesoporosity combined with the tunable electronic properties of semiconducting nanocrystals offers the desired large accessible surface and electronic connectivity throughout the framework, thus enhancing photocatalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of functional catalysts for the photogeneration of hydrogen (H) via water-splitting is crucial in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. To that end, metal-sulfide semiconductors, such as CdS and ZnS, can play a significant role in the process due to their interesting optoelectronic and catalytic properties. However, inefficient charge-carrier dissociation and poor photochemical stability remain significant limitations to photocatalytic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental pollution has been a reality for many decades, with its contamination intensifying daily due to rapid urbanization and the ever-increasing world population. Dyes, and especially synthetic ones, constitute a category of pollutants that not only affect the quality of water but also exhibit high toxicity toward living organisms. This study was thoroughly planned to explore the removal of two toxic dyes, namely the methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) compounds from contaminated aqueous media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study we provide the sorption properties of four 8-connected Zr MOFs with the general formula H[ZrO(RNH-BDC)]·solvent (RNH-BDC = 2-alkyl-amine-terephthalate; R = ethyl-, ; R = propyl-, ; R = isobutyl-, ; R = -butyl, ) towards toxic Cr(VI) and radionuclide-related ReO oxoanions. These MOFs represent superior sorbents for the removal of oxoanionic species, in terms of kinetics, sorption isotherms, selectivity and regeneration/reusability. The excellent sorption capability of the MOFs is due to a combination of surface and intra-framework sorption phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of terephthalate ligands with CHNH-chains ( ≥ 6) led to the isolation of the first examples of Zr-terephthalate MOFs with 6-connected frameworks. The material with hexyl-amino functional groups has been proved to be an exceptional sorbent for the removal of As(III/V) toxic species from aqueous media, whereas MOFs with heptyl to dodecyl-amino moieties are superhydrophobic with promising oil-water separation properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amino acid containing octanuclear heterometallic {[MnCa]} cluster has been synthesized, alongside a structurally-related trigonal prismatic [MnCa] cage.
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