An explainable machine learning model to predict early and late acute kidney injury after major hepatectomy.

Background: Risk assessment models for acute kidney injury (AKI) after major hepatectomy that differentiate between early and late AKI are lacking. This retrospective study aimed to create a model predicting AKI through machine learning and identify features that contribute to the development of early and late AKI.

Methods: Patients that underwent major hepatectomy were categorized into the No-AKI, Early-AKI (within 48 h) or Late-AKI group (between 48 h and 7 days).

Real-Time Detection of Sleep Apnea Based on Breathing Sounds and Prediction Reinforcement Using Home Noises: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Background: Multinight monitoring can be helpful for the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). For this purpose, it is necessary to be able to detect OSA in real time in a noisy home environment. Sound-based OSA assessment holds great potential since it can be integrated with smartphones to provide full noncontact monitoring of OSA at home.

Ethical decision-making climate, moral distress, and intention to leave among ICU professionals in a tertiary academic hospital center.

Background: Commentators believe that the ethical decision-making climate is instrumental in enhancing interprofessional collaboration in intensive care units (ICUs). Our aim was twofold: (1) to determine the perception of the ethical climate, levels of moral distress, and intention to leave one's job among nurses and physicians, and between the different ICU types and (2) determine the association between the ethical climate, moral distress, and intention to leave.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire study between May 2021 and August 2021 involving 206 nurses and physicians in a large urban academic hospital.

Disagreement About Surgical Intervention in Trisomy 18.

In this case, we explore physician conflict with performing surgery (tracheostomy) for long-term ventilation in a term infant with trisomy 18 and respiratory failure. Experts in neonatal-perinatal medicine, pediatric bioethics, and pediatric palliative care have provided comments on this case. An additional commentary was written by the parent of another infant with trisomy 18, who is also a medical provider (physical therapist).