Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition, Clinical Reasoning Competence, and Nursing Practice Environment on Medication Safety Competence of Hospital Nurses.

Objectives: This study examined the impact of nurses' critical thinking disposition, clinical reasoning competency, and nursing practice environment on their medication safety competency.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, involving a convenience sample of 210 nurses from four tertiary general hospitals and two general hospitals. Data were collected in September 2023 utilizing structured online self-report questionnaires and analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics, independent -tests, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 28.

Ring-Opening Polymerization of Surface Ligands Enables Versatile Optical Patterning and Form Factor Flexibility in Quantum Dot Assemblies.

The evolution of display technologies is rapidly transitioning from traditional screens to advanced augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) and wearable devices, where quantum dots (QDs) serve as crucial pure-color emitters. While solution processing efficiently forms QD solids, challenges emerge in subsequent stages, such as layer deposition, etching, and solvent immersion. These issues become especially pronounced when developing diverse form factors, necessitating innovative patterning methods that are both reversible and sustainable.

Antiviral Activity of Extracts and Dieckol Against Zika Virus.

and its major compound dieckol, both natural marine products, possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic-regulating effects. Zika virus (ZIKV), an arbovirus from the family, is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes serious illnesses in humans. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-ZIKV potential of and dieckol.

How the nursing work environment moderates the relationship between clinical judgment and person-centered care among intensive care unit nurses.

Background: Person-centered care focuses on individualized care that respects patients' values, preferences, and autonomy. To enhance the quality of critical care nursing, institutions need to identify the factors influencing ICU nurses' ability to provide person-centered care. This study explored the relationship between clinical judgment ability and person-centered care among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, emphasizing how the ICU nursing work environment moderates this relation.

Photoprotective Effect of Ultrasonic-Assisted Ethanol Extract from on UVB-Exposed HaCaT Keratinocytes.

The present study investigated the photoprotective effect of the ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extract (USHE) from , a brown seaweed containing fucosterol (6.22 ± 0.06 mg/g), sulfoquinovosyl glycerolipids (CHOS, CHOS, CHOS, CHOS), and polyphenols, against oxidative damage in ultraviolet B (UVB)-exposed HaCaT keratinocytes.

Moisturizing Effects of Alcalase Hydrolysate Fractions from Viscera, a Marine Organism, on Human Dermal Fibroblasts, HaCaT Keratinocytes, and Reconstructed Human Skin Tissues.

, an abalone, is a marine gastropod mollusk that has been cultivated globally owing to its nutritional value and high market demand. However, the visceral parts of are typically discarded as by-products, highlighting the need to explore their potential value in developing cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals. This study investigated the potential moisturizing effects of visceral tissues.

Sesterterpenoids isolated from the marine sponge Coscinoderma bakusi.

Twelve neomanoalide derivatives (1-12) and two halisulfate derivatives (13 and 14), nine of which are unprecedented (4-9, 11, 12, and 14; coscilides A-H and halisulfate 11, respectively), were isolated from the sponge Coscinoderma bakusi. The previously unreported neomanoalide derivatives show distinct features in their 6,7-double bond geometry (4 and 9) or terpenoid moieties (5-8, 11, and 12) compared to the reported ones, as elucidated using NMR spectroscopy and HRMS analysis. Among these derivatives, compounds 11 and 12 contain terpenoid moieties that are rarely found in marine natural products.

The Antioxidant Effects of Trypsin-Hydrolysate Derived from Abalone Viscera and Fishery By-Products, and the Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Activity of Its Purified Bioactive Peptides.

Abalone is a rich source of nutrition, the viscera of which are discarded as by-product during processing. This study explored the biological activities of peptides derived from abalone viscera (AV). Trypsin-hydrolysate of AV (TAV) was purified into three fractions using a Sephadex G-10 column.

Antiviral Activity of Chlorophyll Extracts from sp., a Marine Microalga, Against Zika Virus Infection.

Recent advancements in the large-scale cultivation of sp. in Korea have enabled year-round production of this marine microalgae. This study explores the potential industrial applications of sp.

Improvement of androgenic alopecia by extracellular vesicles secreted from hyaluronic acid-stimulated induced mesenchymal stem cells.

Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss. Androgens, such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, are the main causes of AGA. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can reduce AGA.

Total Synthesis and Bioactivity Profile of (+)-Ieodomycins A and B and their Stereoisomers.

Herein, we report the first- and second-generation syntheses of (+)-ieodomycins A and B and their stereoisomers via the late-stage elaboration of their conjugated -diene side chains. Key steps for successful synthesis included Keck asymmetric allylation to introduce a hydroxyl group at the C5 position, consecutive Wipf's carboalumination modification, iodination, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, one-carbon homologation via cyanation, Mukaiyama lactonization, and Stille cross-coupling to form the conjugated -diene moiety. Further, the preliminary bioactivity profile against various disease-related molecular targets and cell lines was investigated.

Antiviral Potential of Fucoxanthin, an Edible Carotenoid Purified from , against Zika Virus.

Considering the lack of antiviral drugs worldwide, we investigated the antiviral potential of fucoxanthin, an edible carotenoid purified from , against zika virus (ZIKV) infection. The antiviral activity of fucoxanthin was assessed in ZIKV-infected Vero E6 cells, and the relevant structural characteristics were confirmed using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Fucoxanthin decreased the infectious viral particles and nonstructural protein (NS)1 mRNA expression levels at concentrations of 12.

Unveiling the Potential of Ultrasonic-Assisted Ethanol Extract from in Inhibiting Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Production in B16F10 Murine Melanocytes.

Backgrounds: Melanogenesis, regulated by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, occurs in melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis. Dysregulation of this process can lead to various skin disorders, such as hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extract (SHUE) from (), brown seaweed against melanogenesis in α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes.

Exploration of MELK as a downstream of Del-1 and druggable targets in triple-negative breast cancer.

Purpose: In our previous study, Developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1) was a promising predictive marker for breast cancer. However, the downstream targets of Del-1 remain unknown. Here, we sought to discover a druggable target downstream of Del-1 and investigate the mechanism by which it regulates the course of breast cancer.

Pre-mixing of omega-3 fatty acid-containing liposomes enhances the drug release rate and therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs loaded in liposomes.

The therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs loaded in liposomes composed of rigid phosphatidylcholine (PC) is hindered by the limited release of these drugs at the tumor site, which in turn hampers delivery of the drug to its intracellular target. In an attempt to improve the therapeutic efficacy of liposomal anticancer drugs, we here explored the use of empty liposomes as "trigger" vehicles to induce drug release from drug-loaded liposomes through liposome-liposome interactions. Empty liposomes containing PC in which omega-3 fatty acids comprised both fatty acid strands (Omega-L) showed a triggering effect on drug release from doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded liposomes (Caelyx).

Nursing practice readiness improvement program tailored for newly graduated registered nurses: A quasi-experimental study.

Background: Helping newly graduated registered nurses successfully adapt to clinical practice, evaluating work capabilities, identifying deficiencies, and continuously providing educational support to improve deficiencies are reported to be of paramount importance.

Objectives: To develop a tailored nursing practice preparation improvement program for newly graduated registered nurses and assess its impact on the successful adaptation of nurses.

Design: A quasi-experimental study.

Leaves and pseudostems extract of Curcuma longa attenuates immunoglobulin E/bovine serum albumin-stimulated bone marrow-derived cultured mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in BALB/c mice.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Curcuma longa, known as turmeric, is an herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Curcuma. It is dispersed throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Since ancient times, turmeric has been used as an ethnomedicinal plant in the Ayurvedic system, particularly in Asian countries.

Structure-Based In Silico Screening of Marine Phlorotannins for Potential Walrus Calicivirus Inhibitor.

A new calicivirus isolated from a walrus was reported in 2004. Since unknown marine mammalian zoonotic viruses could pose great risks to human health, this study aimed to develop therapeutic countermeasures to quell any potential outbreak of a pandemic caused by this virus. We first generated a 3D model of the walrus calicivirus capsid protein and identified compounds from marine natural products, especially phlorotannins, as potential walrus calicivirus inhibitors.

Antioxidant Effects of By-Products Visceral Extract against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress by Regulating MAPK and Akt Signaling Pathways in Vero Cells.

, a marine gastropod mollusk commonly called sea snail, is found along the southern coast of Korea and holds considerable importance as a marine food resource, particularly on Jeju Island, Korea. Data are scarce on the antioxidant activity of hot water extracts from visceral tissue. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant activities of .

Purification and Molecular Docking Study on the Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE)-Inhibitory Peptide Isolated from Hydrolysates of the Deep-Sea Mussel .

The objective of this study was to prepare an angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptide from the hydrothermal vent mussel, . The protein was hydrolyzed by various hydrolytic enzymes. The peptic hydrolysate exhibited the highest ACE-inhibitory activity and was fractionated into four molecular weight ranges by ultrafiltration.

Development and applications of enzymatic modified starch with high water solubility providing a continuous supply of glucose.

Amylopectin clusters (APCs) are produced by cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.