Some organophosphorus compounds (OPs) are racemic mixtures used in insecticides and nerve agents, leading to severe neurological effects upon human exposure.
Acute exposure can result in conditions like cholinergic syndrome or organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy, caused by the interaction of these OPs with specific enzymes (AChE and NTE).
Research is focused on understanding these interactions through various methods and developing bio-scavengers for environmental cleanup of OPs, utilizing enzymes from different organisms like bacteria and avian serum.