Publications by authors named "Eugene Niyonzima"

Although social support from fathers is associated with improved child feeding practices, evidence on feasible, acceptable, and effective ways to involve fathers in supporting child nutrition, including animal source food (ASF) consumption, is limited. This study was a follow-on to a trial that tested the effects of social and behavior change communication (SBCC) targeted mainly at mothers to promote ASF consumption by children in households that received an exotic or crossbred cow through the government of Rwanda's Girinka "One Cow Per Poor Family" program (NCT0345567). A delayed SBCC intervention was provided to mothers in the non-intervention arms prior to the present pre/post study, which targeted fathers in households across the trial study arms.

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Background: The Girinka program in Rwanda has contributed to an increase in milk production, as well as to reduced malnutrition and increased incomes. But dairy products can be hazardous to health, potentially transmitting diseases such as bovine brucellosis, tuberculosis, and cause diarrhea. We analyzed the burden of foodborne disease due to consumption of raw milk and other dairy products in Rwanda to support the development of policy options for the improvement of the quality and safety of milk.

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Article Synopsis
  • Animal source foods (ASFs), such as cow's milk, are important for child nutrition but are underconsumed in low- and middle-income countries; an intervention was implemented to increase awareness and consumption.
  • The study involved community health workers (CHWs) delivering a 9-month social and behavior change communication (SBCC) intervention, resulting in increased knowledge among mothers about the benefits of cow's milk and its introduction at 12 months.
  • While children's milk consumption did increase in the intervention group, many still lacked adequate access, indicating a need for targeted strategies to boost milk production and consumption in struggling households.
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Meat constitutes one of the major vehicles for human foodborne infections. This study aimed to assess the retail conditions and to determine the microbiological quality and safety of meat retailed within the establishments of Kigali (Rwanda). A questionnaire survey was carried out in 150 retail outlets to characterise meat retail conditions.

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