Publications by authors named "Etsuko Yamaguchi"

Background: We examined the effectiveness of a community-based intervention package that targeted pregnant women for increasing utilization of maternal health services. The intervention package was implemented in Suhum Municipality, Ghana, from March 2019 to April 2022. The package consisted of: (i) maternal health education by female and male peers; (ii) training existing health workers on maternal health; and (iii) strengthening the local community health management committees.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Tecovirimat's role in treating mpox is still not well-understood, prompting a study in Japan to assess its effectiveness and safety across various patient demographics from June 2022 to April 2023.
  • - In the study, 19 male patients (average age 38.5 years), primarily with severe disease and many HIV positive, were treated with tecovirimat; results showed that 60% had negative virus tests in their skin lesions within two weeks, with no severe side effects reported.
  • - The findings suggest that starting tecovirimat treatment early can likely shorten the time the virus is detectable, especially in HIV-infected patients, who tend to shed the virus longer, raising the risk of transmission
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The analysis of medical incident reports is indispensable for patient safety. The cycles between analysis of incident reports and proposals to medical staffs are a key point for improving the patient safety in the hospital. Most incident reports are composed from freely written descriptions, but an analysis of such free descriptions is not sufficient in the medical field.

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We performed a cell transplantation study to treat the brain involvement in lysosomal storage diseases. We used acid beta-galactosidase knock-out mice (BKO) from C57BL/6 as recipients. To minimize immune responses, we used cells derived from transgenic mice of C57BL/6 overexpressing the normal human beta-galactosidase.

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Notch1 is indispensable for T cell development. It is anticipated that Notch1 and other Notch receptors expressed on the surface of thymic T cell precursors are activated by ligands present on environmental cells, including antigen presenting cells (APCs), and involved in positive and negative selections. Notch receptors on peripheral T cells may also be activated by ligands on APCs.

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