Publications by authors named "Etsuko Hayakawa"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers investigated a method to decompose persistent perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) in water using persulfate ions (S2O8(2-)).
  • The process involves photolysis of S2O8(2-), which generates sulfate radicals that effectively break down compounds like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) into fluoride ions and carbon dioxide, with some shorter-chain PFCAs also produced.
  • The technique demonstrated a high decomposition efficiency, completely breaking down PFOA at a concentration typical of wastewater in just 4 hours of exposure to a specialized light source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The decomposition of persistent and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in water by UV-visible light irradiation, by H202 with UV-visible light irradiation, and by a tungstic heteropolyacid photocatalyst was examined to develop a technique to counteract stationary sources of PFOA. Direct photolysis proceeded slowly to produce CO2, F-, and short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids. Compared to the direct photolysis, H2O2 was less effective in PFOA decomposition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A rapid and simple method for separating and determining various environmentally harmful perfluorocarboxylic acids and perfluorosulfonates was successfully developed using high- performance liquid chromatography with conductimetric detection, for product and waste management of these compounds at manufacturing and processing sites. Compounds having C(3)-C(8) perfluoroalkyl groups were separated using a Tosoh TSKgel Super-ODS column and a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of methanol and aqueous NaH(2)PO(4) at several mixing ratios. The best detection limits for the compounds ranged from 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF