Publications by authors named "Estis L"

Hypertension and knee osteoarthritis (OA) are frequent comorbidities. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to relieve pain in such patients. In the last decade selective NSAIDs are used more commonly since they lead to less gastrointestinal complications.

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DAB389IL-2 is a genetically engineered fusion protein that reduces human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in activated, interleukin (IL)-2 receptor (IL-2R)-expressing human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The level of infectious virus released by cultured PBMC after treatment with DAB389IL-2 was measured by a quantitative microculture assay. The inhibition of p24 antigen production was also evaluated in cultures that differed in duration of infection and activation state.

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DAB486IL-2 is a genetically engineered fusion protein consisting of a portion of diphtheria toxin fused to human IL-2. It is specifically cytotoxic for tumor cells which bear high-affinity IL-2 receptors (IL-2R). DAB389IL-2 is a similarly constructed hybrid protein which is smaller than DAB486IL-2 and is slightly more potent in vitro.

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Electron microscope images of negatively stained fibrinogen are predominantly asymmetric rods 450 A in length and about 60 A in width. The molecules appear to have considerable flexibility, and mass distribution along the major axis is not uniquely distinguished despite apparent beading in some particles. Scanning transmission electron microscopy of unstained fibrinogen again demonstrates that a majority of molecules are rodlike.

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We have tested the hypothesis that some transformation-defective (td) viruses grow faster than the avian sarcoma viruses (ASV) from which they are derived, resulting in establishment of interference by the td virus and suppression of the ASV multiplication. Using an ASV of subgroup A (ASV-A) that does not contain td virus and an independently isolated tdASV-A, we performed separate and mixed infections to test this hypothesis. At multiplicities of 1 or less, tdASV alone grew to higher titers and more rapidly than ASV alone.

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