Publications by authors named "Esther Cai Xia Ang"

N-oxides play a pivotal role in natural products and emerging drug design, while also serving as valuable ligand scaffolds in organometallic chemistry. Among heteroatom oxidations, the conversion of amines to N-oxides is a critical and challenging facet. We present here a highly enantioselective N-oxidation methodology for both cyclic and acyclic amines.

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Article Synopsis
  • Methylation plays a crucial role in drug discovery and organic synthesis, but its chemoselectivity is often overlooked.
  • The paper details an investigation into the selective -methylation of N-heterocycles, like quinolines and pyridines, using iodomethane under base-free conditions, resulting in good selectivity and functional group tolerance.
  • Notably, the presence of a thiol group hindered chemoselectivity, with quantum calculations explaining this effect through ground-state intramolecular proton transfer (GSIPT).
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Achiral sulfur functional groups, such as sulfonamide, sulfone, thiol and thioether, are common in drugs and natural products. By contrast, chiral sulfur functional groups are often neglected as pharmacophores, although sulfoximine, with its unique physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, has been recently incorporated into several clinical candidates. Thus, other sulfur stereogenic centres, such as sulfinate ester, sulfinamide, sulfonimidate ester and sulfonimidamide, have started to attract attention.

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Although doping can induce room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in heavy-atom free organic systems, it is often challenging to match the host and guest components to achieve efficient intersystem crossing for activating RTP. In this work, we developed a simple descriptor ΔE to predict host molecules for matching the guest RTP emitters, based on the intersystem crossing via higher excited states (ISCHES) mechanism. This descriptor successfully predicted five commercially available host components to pair with naphthalimide (NA) and naphtho[2,3-c]furan-1,3-dione (2,3-NA) emitters with a high accuracy of 83 %.

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Understanding the mechanisms of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is essential for the rational design and deployment of AIEgens toward various applications. Such a deep mechanistic understanding demands a thorough investigation of the excited-state behaviors of AIEgens. However, because of considerable complexity and rapid decay, these behaviors are often not experimentally accessible and the mechanistic comprehension of many AIEgens is lacking.

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Silicon hydrides, alkynylsilanes, and alkoxylsilanes were activated by fluoride in the presence of bisguanidinium catalyst to form hypervalent silicate ion pairs. These activated silicates undergo 1,4-additions with chromones, coumarins, and α-cyanocinnamic esters generating enolsilicate intermediates, for a consequent stereoselective alkylation reaction. The reduction-alkylation reaction proceeded under mild conditions using polymethylhydrosiloxane, a cheap and environmentally friendly hydride source.

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This year Singapore National Institute of Chemistry (SNIC) is celebrating its golden jubilee (1970-2020). Wiley-VCH has been a steadfast partner accompanying the rapid rise of chemistry research in Singapore. In celebration of this golden jubilee, we highlight 50 significant papers published in Angewandte Chemie by scholars currently based in Singapore, covering the widest possible spectrum of chemistry research.

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