Publications by authors named "Essenfeld H"

This case discusses a 55-year-old patient who was evaluated at a dermatology outpatient clinic for a chronic, pruritic, and painful hyperkeratotic plaque located on her scalp vertex. Given the size of the plaque and its thick, yellow scales, an initial clinical diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis was favored. However, after weeks of unsuccessful treatment with ketoconazole shampoo, topical fluocinolone 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The study examined the effect of adult children's disability on parents' physical health in later life and the extent to which parents' symptoms of alcoholism in mid-life moderates the link between children's disability and later life parental health. Analyses are based on data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. The analytic sample included parents of children with developmental disabilities (n = 145) or mental health problems (n = 200) and 2,432 parents of unaffected children.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intestinal lesions in celiac disease (CD) and tropical sprue (TS) can be patchy. Improved endoscopic identification of affected areas may increase the diagnostic yield of biopsy specimens. Enhanced magnification endoscopy [EME] combines magnification endoscopy with 3% acetic acid instillation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: Current conventional tissue-processing methods employ fixation of tissues with neutral buffered formalin, dehydration with alcohol, and clearing with xylene before paraffin impregnation. Because the time required for this procedure is usually 8 hours or longer, it is customary to process tissues in automated instruments throughout the night. Although this time-honored method continues to serve histology laboratories well, it has a number of shortcomings, such as a 1-day delay of diagnosis, the need to batch specimens, the relatively large volumes and toxicity of reagents used, and the extent of RNA degradation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: There are no endoscopic features that distinguish intestinal metaplasia of the cardia (CIM) from the normal cardia. Biopsy specimens are therefore randomly obtained from normal-appearing mucosa with significant potential sampling errors. Enhanced magnification endoscopy involves the combined use of magnification endoscopy with acetic acid instillation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Specialized intestinal metaplasia (SIM) in Barrett's esophagus (BE) is not identifiable by standard endoscopy. Acetic acid instillation enhances the ability to detect columnar epithelium at the squamocolumnar union. Enhanced magnification endoscopy involves the combined use of magnification endoscopy with acetic acid.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in 20 neonates and young infants from lower socioeconomic backgrounds undergoing ERCP for neonatal cholestasis diagnosis.
  • One asymptomatic infant was found to have H. pylori, but a follow-up showed the infection was likely transient with normal histology 14 months later.
  • Despite 95% of mothers testing positive for H. pylori and all showing gastritis, neonates and young infants largely remained unaffected by the infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In order to determine the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of inflammatory pancreatic masses (pseudocyst and abscess), we reviewed 91 FNAC specimens performed during 1985-1989 at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center. All specimens were collected under computed tomographic guidance. A sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 98% were recorded in the diagnosis of inflammatory pancreatic masses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ten examples of a pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferation occurring in the urinary bladder of children (aged 2 to 16 years) are reported. The lesions appeared as polypoid nodular masses of variable size with myxoid and hemorrhagic areas. They consisted of compact fascicles of elongated spindle cells with minimal atypia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two women, 62 and 66 years old, with combined small cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis are reported. The clinical picture was similar to that seen in conventional transitional cell carcinoma. A brief review of the literature indicates that in the urinary tract, small cell carcinoma occurs most commonly in the bladder and is exceedingly rare in the renal pelvis; only 2 cases have been reported previously.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF