Publications by authors named "Essam F Abo Zeid"

Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on addressing the challenges of treating dye-laden wastewater, particularly using biochar from banana peels combined with copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO/BC) to remove Congo red (CR) dye from water.
  • Different factors influencing CR removal, such as the concentration of the adsorbent, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature, were systematically tested, showing the CuO/BC nanocomposite has a high adsorption capacity of 233.6 mg/g.
  • The adsorption process was best described by the Langmuir and pseudo-2nd-order models, indicating that it is spontaneous, endothermic, and involves randomness in the adsorption mechanism.
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Introduction: Bacterial infections caused by different strains of bacteria still one of the most important disorders affecting humans worldwide. Polymers nanocomposite systems could be considered as an alternative to conventional antibiotics to eradicate bacterial infections.

Significance: In an attempt to enhance the antibacterial performance of silver and iron oxide nanoparticles, decrease their aggregation and toxicity, a polymeric hybrid nanocomposite system combining both nanoparticles is produced.

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In this work, Cu NPs were loaded at a fixed percentage (5 wt%) on 1D, (1D + 0D) and 0D ZnO nanostructures to investigate the effect of the support morphology on the reduction of organic pollutants in water. The synthesized materials were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N adsorption-desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results reveal that the loading of Cu NPs decreases the optical band gap, and a slight change in the crystallite sizes increases the specific surface area value of the nanocomposites.

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