The importance of uterosacral ligament anatomy in overactive bladder: A preliminary study.

Objective: To evaluate whether uterosacral ligament (USL) thickness measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was associated with overactive bladder (OAB) in otherwise healthy women.

Materials And Methods: The study comprised 27 women with OAB and 27 healthy women (control group) who were followed up at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a tertiary referral center. All subjects were evaluated using pelvic MRI to determine the transverse USL thickness.

Interleukin-10 and -12 in human milk at 3 stages of lactation: a longitudinal study.

This study was undertaken to analyze postpartum changes in concentrations of interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-12 through the 3 stages of lactation. A total of 87 human milk samples were collected from 29 healthy mothers during the colostrum (0-3 days), early milk (14-17 days), and mature milk (44-47 days) phases. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests were performed on the milk samples.

Septate uterus with a double cervix and longitudinal vaginal septum.

Objective: To report the clinical features of 9 cases and review the previously reported 8 cases of an uncommon müllerian anomaly, characterized by the presence of a complete uterine septum with cervical duplication and represent a a longitudinal vaginal septum.

Study Design: Retrospective clinical study.

Results: Nine patients aged 21-32 presented to our clinic with complaints of dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, and primary or secondary infertility.