Publications by authors named "Esperanca Tavede"

Background: The Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach (SAIA) is an evidence-based package of systems engineering tools originally designed to improve patient flow through the prevention of Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) cascade. SAIA is a potentially scalable model for maximizing the benefits of universal antiretroviral therapy (ART) for mothers and their babies. SAIA-SCALE was a stepped wedge trial implemented in Manica Province, Mozambique, to evaluate SAIA's effectiveness when led by district health managers, rather than by study nurses.

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Background: Despite high coverage of maternal and child  health services in Mozambique, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) cascade outcomes remain sub-optimal. Delivery effectiveness is modified by health system preparedness. Identifying modifiable factors that impact quality of care and service uptake can inform strategies to improve the effectiveness of PMTCT programs.

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Introduction: Climate change-related extreme weather events have increased in frequency and intensity, threatening people's health, particularly in places with weak health systems. In March 2019, Cyclone Idai devastated Mozambique's central region, causing infrastructure destruction, population displacement, and death. We assessed the impact of Idai on maternal and child health services and recovery in the Sofala and Manica provinces.

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Article Synopsis
  • The introduction of Option B+ aims to provide lifelong antiretroviral therapy to HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women to reduce transmission, but challenges like loss to follow-up and pediatric HIV transmission persist.
  • A trial using the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach (SAIA) showed that applying engineering tools can enhance the efficiency of the mother-to-child HIV transmission prevention process.
  • The SAIA-SCALE study will implement this approach across multiple health facilities in Mozambique, assessing its reach, effectiveness, and adoption to support broader national implementation.
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