Evaluation of the relationship between procalcitonin level and the causative pathogen in intensive care patients with sepsis.

This study was designed to investigate how procalcitonin (PCT) levels are affected by different pathogens in patients with sepsis. A total of 110 Gram-positive sepsis, 62 Gram-negative sepsis and 27 fungal sepsis patients were included in the study. Kaplan-Meier and ROC curve analysis was performed to assess PCT levels.

Prospective analysis of febrile neutropenia patients with bacteraemia: the results of an international ID-IRI study.

Objectives: Bacteraemia during the course of neutropenia is often fatal. We aimed to identify factors predicting mortality to have an insight into better clinical management.

Methods: The study has a prospective, observational design using pooled data from febrile neutropenia patients with bacteraemia in 41 centres in 16 countries.

Quality of life and related factors among chronic hepatitis B-infected patients: a multi-center study, Turkey.

Background: The aim of this study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in Turkey and to study related factors.

Methods: This multicenter study was carried out between January 01 and April 15, 2015 in Turkey in 57 centers. Adults were enrolled and studied in three groups.

Barriers to access to hepatitis C treatment.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Only 1%-30% of patients in need of treatment may get it. In recent years, the availability of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAA) has been an important advancement in treating HCV infection.

In Vivo Efficacy of Drugs against Toxoplasma gondii Combined with Immunomodulators.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of pyrimethamine (PYR) and sulfadiazine (SDZ) combined with levamisole and echinacea on the survival of mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii. For this, we used 99 specific pathogen-free BALB/c mice. All the mice were infected intraperitoneally with 10(5) T.

Examination of the relationship between average plaque volume and clinical and demographic characteristics in multiple sclerosis patients using a stereological method.

Aim: The objectives of this study were to investigate the lesion load on brain magnetic resonance images and the volume of different cerebral anatomical structures, in patients with a diagnosis of definite multiple sclerosis, using a stereological method.

Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis were included in the study. The volume fractions of the hemispheres, lateral ventricles, cerebellum, brain stem, and plaque volumes within the total brain volume were estimated.