Publications by authors named "Esmelealem Mihretu"

Introduction: Prematurity presents a significant challenge to the global community due to the rapid increase in its incidence and its disproportionate contribution to increased infant mortality rates.

Objective: To assess the survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates.

Design: A multicentre prospective follow-up study was used.

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Background: Globally, neonatal sepsis is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, particularly in developing countries. Despite studies that revealed the prevalence of neonatal sepsis in developing countries, the outcome of the diseases, barriers for poor outcomes were inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the treatment outcome of neonatal sepsis and its associated factors among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit in public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study focused on the link between HIV/AIDS and under-nutrition in children from sub-Saharan Africa, aiming to determine the prevalence and factors contributing to this issue.* -
  • Researchers analyzed 34 studies, revealing a high prevalence of stunting (46.7%), underweight (35.9%), and wasting (23.0%) among HIV-infected children, with significant associations found with severe HIV clinical staging and household food insecurity.* -
  • Additional factors like low family economic status, feeding frequency, anemia, and diarrhea were identified as important contributors to under-nutrition in these children.*
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