Comparison of Diagnostic Methods in Patients with Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Women Infected with Multiple High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses.

Background & Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major cause of cervical cancer and mortality, particularly in low-income countries. Late diagnosis of cervical cancer often leads to advanced-stage disease, resulting in poorer prognosis and higher mortality, which underscores the critical need for effective early screening methods. Pap smears, colposcopy, and HPV testing are essential for early detection.