Predictive value of serum inflammatory markers in retinopathy of prematurity.

Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR).

Material And Methods: The medical records of 153 preterm infants born before the 34th week of gestation, were retrospectively reviewed. Complete blood cell (CBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) results measured within the first 24 h of life were recorded.

Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning.

Purpose: To provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus images obtained by clinical examination using convolutional neural networks.

Material And Methods: A total of 634 fundus images of 317 premature infants born at 23-34 weeks of gestation were evaluated. After image pre-processing, we obtained a rectangular region (ROI).

Incidence, Risk Factors and Development of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Mid-Preterm and Late-Preterm Infants.

Purpose: To evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in midpreterm and late-preterm infants born at 32 to 36 6/7 weeks of gestational age.

Methods: The ophthalmic examination findings and risk factors of 5,477 preterm infants who underwent ophthalmological examination were evaluated retrospectively. The rates of any stage and severe ROP (requiring treatment) development and treatment options were recorded.

Retinopathy of Prematurity in Late Preterm Twins with a Birth Weight Discordance: Can it be Predicted by Artificial Intelligence?

Objectives: The objective is to predict the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in discordant twins using a machine learning approach.

Methods: The records of 640 twin pairs born at 32-35 weeks gestational age (GA) with birth weight (BW) discordance were evaluated retrospectively. The infants' gender, GA, postmenstruel age at examination, BW, discordance rate, ROP Stages and Zones, and treatment options were recorded.

One-year refractive outcomes after intravitreal bevacizumab versus laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity.

Purpose: To investigate the effects of laser photocoagulation (LPC) and intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) therapy used in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) on the first age refraction values in our center.

Methods: The preterm infants who received LPC (Group I) and IVB therapy (Group II) for ROP were evaluated, and the refraction results were retrospectively compared.

Results: The study included 86 eyes of 45 infants with a mean birth week of 26.

Development of myopia in laser-treated ROP infants: prematurity or laser photocoagulation?

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the development of corrected 1-year-old refraction values and risk factors in preterm infants who underwent laser photocoagulation (LPC) therapy for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Methods: The ophthalmic examination findings of preterm neonates who had developed Type I ROP and received LPC therapy were evaluated retrospectively. The association between spherical equivalent (SE) values and clinical findings were analyzed by using multivariable linear regression analysis.

Findings of ocular examinations in healthy full-term newborns.

Purpose: To assess the anterior and posterior segments of full-term neonates over a 1.5-year period.

Methods: The findings of full-term neonates who underwent ophthalmological examinations between June 2019 and December 2020 were analyzed, and the results were retrospectively recorded.