Publications by authors named "Erya Wan"
Application of Chatbots to Help Patients Self-Manage Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Background: The number of people with diabetes is on the rise globally. Self-management and health education of patients are the keys to control diabetes. With the development of digital therapies and artificial intelligence, chatbots have the potential to provide health-related information and improve accessibility and effectiveness in the field of patient self-management.
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- The One Health approach integrates human, animal, and environmental health, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle global health challenges and requiring new assessment tools for effective implementation.
- The enhanced Global One Health Index (GOHI) 2022 employs a comprehensive system of indices and sub-indicators, using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to analyze data across 160 countries/territories and provide insights into global health performance.
- GOHI 2022 reveals significant disparities in health scores across regions, with a global average of 54.82, indicating that North America and Europe score higher, while antimicrobial resistance ranks as a notable weakness within the One Health framework.
Article Synopsis
- The One Health (OH) approach aims to control zoonotic events but lacks systematic assessment tools; this study applied the Global OH Index (GOHI) specifically for zoonoses.
- By using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comparison matrix, the study evaluated 160 countries based on five key indicators to determine their OH performance regarding zoonoses.
- Results showed significant variations in GOHI-Zoonoses scores linked to factors like economics and environmental conditions, indicating areas for improvement in global strategies to enhance health across humans, animals, and the environment.
Objective: Waste sorting has received considerable attention in recent decades. However, research on the mechanisms underlying the relationships among cultural worldview, environmental risk perception, and waste sorting is rather scarce. This study aims to explore the cultural worldviews, environmental risk perception, and waste sorting among urban Chinese and their mechanisms.
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- * A thematic analysis of interviews with 14 stakeholders identified essential barriers and facilitators to the project's success, focusing on tailored strategies for varying socioeconomic contexts.
- * Key enablers included effective intervention techniques and financial support, while barriers involved talent shortages, communication issues, and logistical challenges in the health system.