Distribution, Phylogeny and Evolution of Clinical and Environmental Antibiotic-Resistant Genes.

is an emergent marine pathogen and is the cause of a deadly septicemia. However, the evolution mechanism of antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) is still unclear. Twenty-two high-quality complete genomes of were obtained and grouped into 16 clinical isolates and 6 environmental isolates.

Simulation of suspended sediment transport in a floating canopy channel based on random displacement model.

In conventional research, the suspended sediment distribution in a channel under the action of floating canopy has been rarely studied. In this study, experiments on sediment transport in flume with fixed suspended vegetation were carried out under different velocity conditions. It was performed to examine the suspended sediment transport and distribution law as impacted by the floating canopy.

The bacterial community structure in epiphytic biofilm on submerged macrophyte Potamogetom crispus L. and its contribution to heavy metal accumulation in an urban industrial area in Hangzhou.

Submerged macrophytes and their epiphytic biofilms are important media for metal transport/transformation in aquatic environment. However, the bacterial community structure and the contribution of the epiphytic biofilm to the heavy metal accumulation remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, water, sediment, submerged macrophyte (Potamogeton crispus L.

Removal of nitrate from agricultural runoff in biochar electrode based biofilm reactor: Performance and enhancement mechanisms.

A biochar electrode based biofilm reactor was developed for advanced removal of nitrate from agricultural runoff. The corn-straw (Zea mays L.) biochar formed at 500 °C has an adsorption capacity of NO-N up to 2.

A Nanoscale Structure Based on an MIM Waveguide Coupled with a Q Resonator for Monitoring Trace Element Concentration in the Human Body.

In this study, a nano-refractive index sensor is designed that consists of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide with a stub-1 and an orthogon ring resonator (ORR) with a stub-2. The finite element method (FEM) was used to analyze the transmission characteristics of the system. We studied the cause and internal mechanism of Fano resonance, and optimized the transmission characteristics by changing various parameters of the structure.

Double ring nanostructure with an internal cavity and a multiple Fano resonances system for refractive index sensing.

A novel nanosensor based on a metal-insulator-metal waveguide coupled to a double ring resonator is proposed. The spectral characteristics are studied by finite element method, and a Fano resonance (FR) formed by the interference of the narrowband mode and the broadband mode is discovered. After analyzing the effects of structural parameters on the transmission characteristics, the structure is further optimized by adding a rectangular cavity inside the ring cavity.

A Nanosensor Based on a Metal-Insulator-Metal Bus Waveguide with a Stub Coupled with a Racetrack Ring Resonator.

A nanostructure comprising the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) bus waveguide with a stub coupled with a racetrack ring resonator is designed. The spectral characteristics of the proposed structure are analyzed via the finite element method (FEM). The results show that there is a sharp Fano resonance profile and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect, which are excited by a coupling between the MIM bus waveguide with a stub and the racetrack ring resonator.

A Nanostructure with Defect Based on Fano Resonance for Application on Refractive-Index and Temperature Sensing.

Herein, a nanosensor structure is proposed, which comprises metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide with stub and circular ring cavity with a stub (CRCS). The phenomenon of Fano resonance appears in the transmission spectrum, which is formed by interaction between the narrowband mode of CRCS and broadband mode of stub on bus waveguide. The influence of geometric asymmetry on mode splitting of Fano resonance was discussed.

Fano Resonance in a MIM Waveguide with Two Triangle Stubs Coupled with a Split-Ring Nanocavity for Sensing Application.

Herein, a compact refractive index nanosensor comprising a metal- insulator- metal (MIM) waveguide with symmetric two triangle stubs coupled with a circular split-ring resonance cavity (CSRRC) is theoretically presented. An analysis of the propagation characteristics of the designed structure is discussed employing the finite element method (FEM). The calculation results revealed that a Fano resonance outline emerged, which results from an interaction between the continuous broadband state of the waveguide with two symmetric triangle stubs and the discrete narrowband state of the CSRRC.

MAIL: mining sequential patterns with wildcards.

Sequential pattern mining is an important research task in many domains, such as biological science. In this paper, we study the problem of mining frequent patterns from sequences with wildcards. The user can specify the gap constraints with flexibility.