The administration of to dairy cows exerts beneficial effects on dry matter intake, lactation performance, and milk composition, but the rationale behind their efficacy is still poorly understood. In this work, we sought to establish whether cellulases and xylanases, among the enzymes secreted by , are involved in the positive effect exerted by on ruminal performance. We took advantage of two isogenic strains, only differing in the secretion levels of those two enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFγ-Glutamyl derivatives of proteinogenic or modified amino acids raise considerable interest as flavor enhancers or biologically active compounds. However, their supply, on a large scale and at reasonable costs, remains challenging. Enzymatic synthesis has been recognized as a possible affordable alternative with respect to both isolation procedures from natural sources, burdened by low-yield and by the requirement of massive amount of starting material, and chemical synthesis, inconvenient because of the need of protection/deprotection steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinel phases, with unique and outstanding physical properties, are attracting a great deal of interest in many fields. In particular, MgFeO, a partially inverted spinel phase, could find applications in medicine thanks to the remarkable antibacterial properties attributed to the generation of reactive oxygen species. In this paper, undoped and Ag-doped MgFeAgO (x = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) allow predicting metabolic phenotypes from limited data on uptake and secretion fluxes by defining the space of all the feasible solutions and excluding physio-chemically and biologically unfeasible behaviors. The integration of additional biological information in genome-scale models, e.g.
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