Background: Hyperpolarized Xe is a promising contrast agent for MRI of pediatric lung function, but its safety and tolerability in children have not been rigorously assessed.
Objective: To assess the feasibility, safety and tolerability of hyperpolarized Xe gas as an inhaled contrast agent for pediatric pulmonary MRI in healthy control subjects and in children with cystic fibrosis.
Materials And Methods: Seventeen healthy control subjects (ages 6-15 years, 11 boys) and 11 children with cystic fibrosis (ages 8-16 years, 4 boys) underwent Xe MRI, receiving up to three doses of Xe gas prepared by either a commercially available or a homebuilt Xe polarizer.