Configuration of Input Forms in EHR Systems Using Spreadsheets, openEHR Archetypes and Templates.

Differences in structure and semantics of data captured using screen forms in different Electronic Health Record (EHR) products and configurations is the root cause of many interoperability problems. We present a workaround enabling reuse of openEHR archetype and template semantics to configure forms in four surveyed, insufficiently standardized, EHR-products used in Sweden (Cerner Melior, Cerner Millenium, Cambio Cosmic and CGM TakeCare). Data from EHRs was then exported and queried using standardized query mechanisms.

ORBDA: An openEHR benchmark dataset for performance assessment of electronic health record servers.

The openEHR specifications are designed to support implementation of flexible and interoperable Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. Despite the increasing number of solutions based on the openEHR specifications, it is difficult to find publicly available healthcare datasets in the openEHR format that can be used to test, compare and validate different data persistence mechanisms for openEHR. To foster research on openEHR servers, we present the openEHR Benchmark Dataset, ORBDA, a very large healthcare benchmark dataset encoded using the openEHR formalism.

Querying Archetype-Based Electronic Health Records Using Hadoop and Dewey Encoding of openEHR Models.

Archetype-based Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems using generic reference models from e.g. openEHR, ISO 13606 or CIMI should be easy to update and reconfigure with new types (or versions) of data models or entries, ideally with very limited programming or manual database tweaking.

Comparing the Performance of NoSQL Approaches for Managing Archetype-Based Electronic Health Record Data.

This study provides an experimental performance evaluation on population-based queries of NoSQL databases storing archetype-based Electronic Health Record (EHR) data. There are few published studies regarding the performance of persistence mechanisms for systems that use multilevel modelling approaches, especially when the focus is on population-based queries. A healthcare dataset with 4.

Visualizing sets of SNOMED CT concepts to support consistent terminology implementation and reuse of clinical data.

Inconsistent use of concepts is an obstacle when implementing SNOMED CT to improve comparability of information. Terminology implementation should be approached by common strategies for navigating and selecting proper concepts. This study aims to explore ways of illustrating common pathways and ancestors of particular sets of concepts, to support consistent use of SNOMED CT in EHR-system implementation processes.

Applying representational state transfer (REST) architecture to archetype-based electronic health record systems.

Background: The openEHR project and the closely related ISO 13606 standard have defined structures supporting the content of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, there is not yet any finalized openEHR specification of a service interface to aid application developers in creating, accessing, and storing the EHR content.The aim of this paper is to explore how the Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style can be used as a basis for a platform-independent, HTTP-based openEHR service interface.

Archetype-based conversion of EHR content models: pilot experience with a regional EHR system.

Background: Exchange of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data between systems from different suppliers is a major challenge. EHR communication based on archetype methodology has been developed by openEHR and CEN/ISO. The experience of using archetypes in deployed EHR systems is quite limited today.

Integration of tools for binding archetypes to SNOMED CT.

Background: The Archetype formalism and the associated Archetype Definition Language have been proposed as an ISO standard for specifying models of components of electronic healthcare records as a means of achieving interoperability between clinical systems. This paper presents an archetype editor with support for manual or semi-automatic creation of bindings between archetypes and terminology systems.

Methods: Lexical and semantic methods are applied in order to obtain automatic mapping suggestions.

Systematizing medical alerts.

The current Swedish regulations for medical alerts in health records were designed for paper records. Suggestions for computerized systems are now being investigated. A proposed model using three alert categories, graphically represented using three directions, probably combined with three severity levels is presented here.

Graphical overview and navigation of electronic health records in a prototyping environment using Google Earth and openEHR archetypes.

This paper describes selected earlier approaches to graphically relating events to each other and to time; some new combinations are also suggested. These are then combined into a unified prototyping environment for visualization and navigation of electronic health records. Google Earth (GE) is used for handling display and interaction of clinical information stored using openEHR data structures and 'archetypes'.

Interactive visualization and navigation of complex terminology systems, exemplified by SNOMED CT.

Free-text queries are natural entries into the exploration of complex terminology systems. The way search results are presented has impact on the user's ability to grasp the overall structure of the system. Complex hierarchies like the one used in SNOMED CT, where nodes have multiple parents (IS-A) and several other relationship types, makes visualization challenging.

Requirements and prototyping of a home health care application based on emerging JAVA technology.

IT support for home health care is an expanding area within health care IT development. Home health care differs from other in- or outpatient care delivery forms in a number of ways, and thus, the introduction of home health care applications must be based on a rigorous analysis of necessary requirements to secure safe and reliable health care. This article reports early experiences from the development of a home health care application based on emerging JAVA technologies.