Publications by authors named "Erik C Skobel"

Patients with heart failure (HF) often suffer from sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) like Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR). Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves myocardial function and exercise capacity in patients with HF and conduction disturbances. As CRT has been shown to reduce CSR in patients with HF, it is not clear whether CRT improves quality of life and symptomatic depression by improvement of apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) and sleep quality.

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Background: Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) stimulates the invasion of monocytes into ischemic tissue with concomitant adhesion to endothelial cells. Monocyte stimulation has been shown to be involved in the induction of arteriogenesis, which is the development of functional arterioles resulting in improvement of perfusion. However, angiogenesis (newly developed capillaries contribute to improved tissue perfusion) in several models has not resulted in any improvement in blood flow.

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Objectives: We studied the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) on heart failure (HF) patients with central sleep apnea (CSA).

Background: Patients with advanced HF often suffer from CSA with Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves myocardial function and exercise capacity in HF patients with conduction disturbances.

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Background: Carvedilol, a beta-blocking agent with beta-blocking properties is now widely used for the treatment of congestive heart failure. In addition to its beta-adrenergic receptor blockage, antiapoptotic effects have been demonstrated in experimental animals.

Objective: The cardioprotective effects of carvedilol and its hydroxylated analogue BM-91.

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