Publications by authors named "Erica Bye"

Adults aged ≥65 years remain at elevated risk for severe COVID-19 disease and have higher COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates compared with those in younger age groups. Data from the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed to estimate COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates during January-August 2023 and identify demographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years during January-June 2023. Among adults aged ≥65 years, hospitalization rates more than doubled, from 6.

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Background: COVID-19 is associated with cardiac complications.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with acute cardiac events during COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among adults.

Methods: During January 2021 to November 2021, medical chart abstraction was conducted on a probability sample of adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection identified from 99 U.

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The 2022-23 influenza season shows an early rise in pediatric influenza-associated hospitalizations (1). SARS-CoV-2 viruses also continue to circulate (2). The current influenza season is the first with substantial co-circulation of influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2 (3).

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Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause severe disease in adults with cardiopulmonary conditions, such as congestive heart failure (CHF). We quantified the rate of RSV-associated hospitalization in adults by CHF status using population-based surveillance in the United States.

Methods: Population-based surveillance for RSV (RSV-NET) was performed in 35 counties in seven sites during two respiratory seasons (2015-2017) from October 1-April 30.

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Objectives: Describe population-based rates and risk factors for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (ie, ICU admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, or death) among hospitalized children.

Methods: During March 2020 to May 2021, the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network identified 3106 children hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in 14 states. Among 2293 children primarily admitted for COVID-19, multivariable generalized estimating equations generated adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the associations between demographic and medical characteristics abstracted from medical records and severe COVID-19.

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Article Synopsis
  • Racial and ethnic minority groups have been significantly impacted by COVID-19, experiencing higher rates of severe cases, including hospitalization and death, compared to non-Hispanic White individuals.
  • A study analyzed data from 99 US counties, focusing on hospitalized COVID-19 patients between March 2020 and February 2021, examining the outcomes by race and ethnicity.
  • Results showed that minority groups such as American Indian or Alaska Native, Latino, Black, and Asian or Pacific Islander individuals had considerably increased rates of hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality compared to White individuals.
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Article Synopsis
  • COVID-19 can cause serious health issues in children and adolescents, despite adults being more frequently hospitalized or dying from the virus.
  • * As schools reopen for in-person learning during an uptick in cases from the Delta variant, monitoring COVID-19 impacts on younger populations becomes crucial.
  • * Data from March 2020 to August 2021 reveals a significant increase in COVID-19 hospitalizations among children, especially in unvaccinated individuals, highlighting the importance of vaccination and preventative measures in schools to protect this age group.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines monthly trends in COVID-19 hospitalizations among U.S. adults from March to December 2020, focusing on clinical outcomes and treatment practices.
  • Data was collected from over 116,000 adults hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 across 99 counties in 14 states, showing peak hospitalization rates in December 2020, particularly among older adults and certain minority groups.
  • Key findings include an increase in the use of specific treatments like remdesivir and corticosteroids, while rates of ICU admissions and mechanical ventilation decreased over the study period.
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Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection causes substantial morbidity and mortality in children and adults. Socioeconomic status (SES) is known to influence many health outcomes, but there have been few studies of the relationship between RSV-associated illness and SES, particularly in adults. Understanding this association is important in order to identify and address disparities and to prioritize resources for prevention.

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Most reported cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children aged <18 years appear to be asymptomatic or mild (1). Less is known about severe COVID-19 illness requiring hospitalization in children. During March 1-July 25, 2020, 576 pediatric COVID-19 cases were reported to the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET), a population-based surveillance system that collects data on laboratory-confirmed COVID-19-associated hospitalizations in 14 states (2,3).

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first detected in the United States in January 2020 (1), and by mid-July, approximately 3.4 million cases had been reported in the United States (2). Information about symptoms among U.

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Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) typically causes winter outbreaks in temperate climates. During summer 2017, the Minnesota Department of Health received a report of increased cases of severe RSV-B infection.

Methods: We compared characteristics of summer 2017 cases with those of 2014-2018 summers.

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Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of hospitalizations in young children. We estimated the burden of community-onset RSV-associated hospitalizations among US children aged <2 years by extrapolating rates of RSV-confirmed hospitalizations in 4 surveillance states and using probabilistic multipliers to adjust for ascertainment biases.

Methods: From October 2014 through April 2015, clinician-ordered RSV tests identified laboratory-confirmed RSV hospitalizations among children aged <2 years at 4 influenza hospitalization surveillance network sites.

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Background: Existing literature suggests that influenza C typically causes mild respiratory tract disease. However, clinical and epidemiological data are limited.

Methods: Four outpatient clinics and 3 hospitals submitted clinical data and respiratory specimens through a surveillance network for acute respiratory infection (ARI) from May 2013 through December 2016.

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