Interaction of methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) with distinct enhancers in the mouse cortex.

Mutations in methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) cause Rett syndrome. MeCP2 is thought to regulate gene transcription by binding to methylated DNA broadly across the genome. Here, using cleavage under target and release under nuclease (CUT&RUN) assays in the adult mouse cortex, we show that MeCP2 strongly binds to specific gene enhancers that we call MeCP2-binding hotspots (MBHs).