Publications by authors named "Eric Rojas"

Mobile applications (Apps) may become effective aids in health care. Health Apps could reduce barriers such as access and costs and could be used to monitor symptoms, behaviors and even treatments. There is more evidence of their usefulness in nutrition, cardiovascular and mental health.

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Article Synopsis
  • Clinical guidelines are essential recommendations for diagnosing and treating medical conditions, but measuring adherence to these guidelines is complex and challenging.
  • This review will analyze the past 20 years of criteria used to measure adherence and explore how process mining techniques can be applied to improve this measurement.
  • The paper aims to provide a detailed framework to classify adherence measurement complexity and identify key trends and gaps in the literature related to process mining in healthcare.
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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a respiratory condition during sleep caused by repeated pauses in breathing due to upper airway obstruction. It is estimated that OSA affects 30% of the population, but only 10% are well diagnosed due to the absence of a well-defined symptomatology and poor screening tools for early diagnosis. OSA is associated to an endothelial dysfunction inducing several biological responses such as hypoxia, hypercapnia and oxidative stress, among others.

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  • - Process mining techniques analyze business processes using execution data, particularly in healthcare to evaluate diagnostic, treatment, and organizational workflows.
  • - Despite the vast data generated in hospitals, rigorous adoption of process mining is limited to specific case studies, pointing to a lack of systematic integration in healthcare settings.
  • - The Process-Oriented Data Science in Healthcare Alliance aims to enhance research and application of process mining in healthcare by addressing unique challenges, such as process variability and patient focus.
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  • * Total ceramides, a type of sphingolipid linked to diseases, were found to be inversely related to environmental mastery; this suggests that better environmental mastery could lead to healthier blood sphingolipid levels.
  • * Health behaviors like diet, exercise, and sleep were found to mediate the relationship between well-being and sphingolipid levels, though some links remained independent of these behaviors, indicating that other factors may also play a role.
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Disease trajectories model patterns of disease over time and can be mined by extracting diagnosis codes from electronic health records (EHR). Process mining provides a mature set of methods and tools that has been used to mine care pathways using event data from EHRs and could be applied to disease trajectories. This paper presents a literature review on process mining related to mining disease trajectories using EHRs.

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  • The study focuses on using process mining to understand the complicated treatment pathways of endometrial cancer, aiming to make these pathways more transparent for analysis.
  • Researchers extracted patient data from a hospital information system and constructed a process model to examine variations in treatment pathways, specifically looking at the 62-day timeline from a General Practitioner referral to the first hospital treatment.
  • The analysis considered variations based on three criteria: the type of the initial treatment, patients' age at diagnosis, and the year of diagnosis, highlighting the potential of process mining in improving understanding of complex healthcare processes.
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Background: Vitamin K antagonist medications (VKA) are essential for the prevention of thromboembolic events, but their effectiveness is influenced by multiple factors, such as the type of medication chosen.

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy in anticoagulant control of the bioequivalent and non-bioequivalent drugs of acenocoumarol compared to the reference drug. To evaluate the efficacy of warfarin bioequivalents available in Chile.

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Nowadays, assessing and improving customer experience has become a priority, and has emerged as a key differentiator for business and organizations worldwide. A customer journey (CJ) is a strategic tool, a map of the steps customers follow when engaging with a company or organization to obtain a product or service. The increase of the need to obtain knowledge about customers' perceptions and feelings when interacting with participants, touchpoints, and channels through different stages of the customer life cycle.

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Process mining helps healthcare professionals understand processes within healthcare. While often used in secondary care, there is little work in process mining using primary care data. Serious adverse events that result from hazardous prescribing are common and costly.

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The application of Value-based Healthcare requires not only the identification of key processes in the clinical domain but also an adequate analysis of the value chain delivered to the patient. Data Science and Big Data approaches are technologies that enable the creation of accurate systems that model reality. However, classical Data Mining techniques are presented by professionals as black boxes.

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The performance analysis of Emergency Room episodes is aimed at providing decision makers with knowledge that allows them to decrease waiting times, reduce patient congestion, and improve the quality of care provided. In this case study, Process Mining is used to determine which activities, sub-processes, interactions, and characteristics of episodes explain why some episodes have a longer duration. The employed method and the results obtained are described in detail to serve as a guide for future performance analysis in this domain.

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There is a growing body of literature on process mining in healthcare. Process mining of electronic health record systems could give benefit into better understanding of the actual processes happened in the patient treatment, from the event log of the hospital information system. Researchers report issues of data access approval, anonymisation constraints, and data quality.

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Process mining is the discipline of discovering processes from event logs, checking the conformance of real world events to idealized processes, and ultimately finding ways to improve those processes. It was originally applied to business processes and has recently been applied to healthcare. It can reveal insights into clinical care pathways and inform the redesign of healthcare services.

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Objectives: A coordinated collaboration among different healthcare professionals in Emergency Room (ER) processes is critical to promptly care for patients who arrive at the hospital in a delicate health condition, claiming for an immediate attention. The aims of this study are (i) to discover role interaction models in (ER) processes using process mining techniques; (ii) to understand how healthcare professionals are currently collaborating; and (iii) to provide useful knowledge that can help to improve ER processes.

Methods: A four step method based on process mining techniques is proposed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Process Mining involves analyzing data from corporate systems to understand and improve executed processes, showing promise in the healthcare sector through various case studies.
  • A literature review was conducted on 74 papers, examining key aspects like process types, common questions, techniques, and implementation strategies in healthcare.
  • The review offers a comprehensive overview of current research, aids researchers in selecting appropriate methodologies, and highlights ways to enhance healthcare processes using process mining.
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