Optoelectronic Readout of Single Er Adatom's Electronic States Adsorbed on the Si(100) Surface at Low Temperature (9 K).

Integrating nanoscale optoelectronic functions is vital for applications such as optical emitters, detectors, and quantum information. Lanthanide atoms show great potential in this endeavor due to their intrinsic transitions. Here, we investigate Er adatoms on Si(100)-2×1 at 9 K using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) coupled to a tunable laser.

Nanovectorization of Ivermectin to avoid overdose of drugs.

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug that results in the death of the targeted parasites using several mechanical actions. While very well supported, it can induce in rare cases, adverse effects including coma and respiratory failure in case of overdose. This problem should be solved especially in an emergency situation.

A potential solution to avoid overdose of mixed drugs in the event of Covid-19: Nanomedicine at the heart of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Since 2020, the world is facing the first global pandemic of 21st century. Among all the solutions proposed to treat this new strain of coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, the vaccine seems a promising way but the delays are too long to be implemented quickly. In the emergency, a dual therapy has shown its effectiveness but has also provoked a set of debates around the dangerousness of a particular molecule, hydroxychloroquine.

Two-Dimensional Functionalized Ultrathin Semi-Insulating CaF Layer on the Si(100) Surface at a Low Temperature for Molecular Electronic Decoupling.

The ability to precisely control the electronic coupling/decoupling of adsorbates from surfaces is an essential goal. It is important for fundamental studies not only in surface science but also in several applied domains including, for example, miniaturized molecular electronic or for the development of various devices such as nanoscale biosensors or photovoltaic cells. Here, we provide atomic-scale experimental and theoretical investigations of a semi-insulating layer grown on a silicon surface via its epitaxy with CaF.

Influence of nanotube section on carboplatin confinement.

The confinement of anticancer carboplatin molecules (CBPT) in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with various sections was studied by means of density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulations. We show that the molecular insertion in BNNT is favored depending on the tube radius. The range of the energy adsorption varied from -1 eV to -2 eV depending on BNNT dimension.

Sub-molecular spectroscopy and temporary molecular charging of Ni-phthalocyanine on graphene with STM.

In this study, the self-assembled molecular network and electronic properties of Ni-phthalocyanine (NiPc) molecules on monolayer graphene (MLG)/6H-SiC(0001) were studied by room temperature Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. In this study, a very weak electronic coupling between the graphene and the NiPc molecules is found. This is due to the very small charge transfer of only 0.

A two-dimensional ON/OFF switching device based on anisotropic interactions of atomic quantum dots on Si(100):H.

Controlling the properties of quantum dots at the atomic scale, such as dangling bonds, is a general motivation as they allow studying various nanoscale processes including atomic switches, charge storage, or low binding energy state interactions. Adjusting the coupling of individual silicon dangling bonds to form a 2D device having a defined function remains a challenge. Here, we exploit the anisotropic interactions between silicon dangling bonds on n-type doped Si(100):H surface to tune their hybridization.

Simulations of a Graphene Nanoflake as a Nanovector To Improve ZnPc Phototherapy Toxicity: From Vacuum to Cell Membrane.

We propose a new approach to improving photodynamic therapy (PDT) by transporting zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) in biological systems via a graphene nanoflake, to increase its targeting. Indeed, by means of time-dependent density functional theory simulations, we show that the ZnPc molecule in interaction with a graphene nanoflake preserves its optical properties not only in a vacuum but also in water. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations demonstrate that the graphene nanoflake/ZnPc association, as a carrier, permits one to stabilize the ZnPc/graphene nanoflake system on the cellular membrane, which was not possible when using ZnPc alone.

Synthetic Modification of 9α- and 9β-Hydroxyparthenolide by Heck or Acylation Reactions and Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activities.

Motivated by the widely reported anticancer activity of parthenolides and their derivatives, a series of new substituted parthenolides was efficiently synthesized. Structural modifications were performed at the C-9 and C-13 positions of 9- and 9-hydroxyparthenolide, which were isolated from the aerial parts of . Twenty-one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against HS-683, SK-MEL-28, A549, and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines using the MTT colorimetric assay.

Theoretical demonstration of the potentiality of boron nitride nanotubes to encapsulate anticancer molecule.

Anticancer drug transport is now becoming an important scientific challenge since it would allow localizing the drug release near the tumor cell, avoiding secondary medical effects. We present theoretical results, based on density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations, which demonstrate the stability of functionalized single (10,10) boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) filled with anticancer molecule such as carboplatin (CPT). For this functionalized system we determine the dependence of the adsorption energy on the molecule displacement near the inner BNNTs surface, together with their local morphological and electrical changes and compare the values to the adsorption energy obtained on the outer surface.

Molecular chemisorption on passivated and defective boron doped silicon surfaces: a "forced" dative bond.

We investigate the adsorption mechanism of a single trans 4-pyridylazobenzene molecule (denoted by PAB) on a doped boron Si(111)√3×√3R30° surface (denoted by SiB) with or without boron-defects, by means of density functional theory calculations. The semiempirical approach proposed by Grimme allows us to take the dispersion correction into account. The role of the van der Waals correction in the adsorption geometries and energies is presented.

Quantum study of boron nitride nanotubes functionalized with anticancer molecules.

Full DFT-D2 calculations were carried out to study the interactions between single wall (10,10) boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and different molecules, such as azomethine (C2H5N) and an anticancer agent (Pt(IV) complex) linked to an amino-derivative chain. The geometry of the (10,10) BNNT-azomethine and the BNNT-amino derivative system was optimised by considering different molecular configurations on the inner and outer surfaces of the nanotube. Simulation results showed that the most stable physisorption state for both molecules was located inside the nanotube in a parallel configuration.

C60 molecules grown on a Si-supported nanoporous supramolecular network: a DFT study.

C60 fullerene assemblies on surfaces have attracted considerable attention because of their remarkable electronic properties. Now because of the competition between the molecules-substrate and the molecule-molecule interactions, an ordered C60 array is rather difficult to obtain on silicon surfaces. Here we present density functional theory simulations on C60 molecules deposited on a TBB (1,3,5-tri(1'-bromophenyl)benzene) monolayer lying on the Si(111)-boron surface (denoted SiB).

A new assisted molecular cycloaddition on boron doped silicon surfaces: a predictive DFT-D study.

In the framework of the Density Functional Theory (DFT-D), we investigate the phthalocyanine (H2Pc) molecule adsorption on SiC(0001)3 × 3 and Si(111)√3 × √3R30°-B (SiB) surfaces, and particularly compare the involved molecular adsorptions. In the H2Pc-SiC(0001)3 × 3 system, the molecular adsorption can be ascribed to a [10+2] cycloaddition. The H2Pc-SiB system is considered in three cases: defectless SiB surface (denoted SiB-0D) and SiB surfaces presenting one or two boron defects (denoted SiB-1D and SiB-2D respectively).

Cross-presentation of synthetic long peptides by human dendritic cells: a process dependent on ERAD component p97/VCP but Not sec61 and/or Derlin-1.

Antitumor vaccination using synthetic long peptides (SLP) is an additional therapeutic strategy currently under development. It aims to activate tumor-specific CD8(+) CTL by professional APCs such as DCs. DCs can activate T lymphocytes by MHC class I presentation of exogenous antigens - a process referred to as "cross-presentation".

Electrophoretically mediated microanalysis for in-capillary electrical cell lysis and fast enzyme quantification by capillary electrophoresis.

In this study, a novel capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based enzymatic assay was developed to evaluate enzymatic activity in whole cells. β-Galactosidase expression was used as an example, as it is a biomarker for assessing replicative senescence in mammalian cells. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of para-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (PNPG) into para-nitrophenol (PNP).

Lectin glycoprofiling of recombinant therapeutic interleukin-7.

Lectins array is a powerfull and complementary method of glycans analysis allowing fast identification of specific motifs on molecules or cells. This technology is of increased interest for the development of therapeutic recombinant glycoproteins and particularly relevant for a first study of lot-to-lot comparison, or detection of unwanted glycans. In this chapter, we describe a lectin array-type method specifically designed for the study of recombinant therapeutic interleukin-7 (rhIL-7).

Full DFT-D description of a nanoporous supramolecular network on a silicon surface.

We present a full density-functional-theory study taking into account the van der Waals interactions of a 2D supramolecular network adsorbed on the Si(111)√3x√3R30°-boron surface denoted SiB. We show that, contrarily to the previous calculations [B. Baris, V.

DFT-D studies of single porphyrin molecule on doped boron silicon surfaces.

We present a theoretical study in the framework of density functional calculations, taking into account the van der Waals interactions (DFT-D) of isolated Cu-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) porphyrin (Cu-TBPP) molecules in a C2v conformation adsorbed on a Si(111)√3x√3R30°-boron surface [denoted Si(111)-B]. With this approach, we investigate interactions between perfect or boron-defect Si(111)-B substrates and the Cu-TBPP molecule as well as the consequences of demetallation of Cu-TBPP. For each model, we determine the structural equilibrium, the spatial charge-density distribution and the electronic properties of the ground state.

Cell surface lectin array: parameters affecting cell glycan signature.

Among the "omics", glycomics is one of the most complex fields and needs complementary strategies of analysis to decipher the "glycan dictionary". As an alternative method, which has developed since the beginning of the 21st century, lectin array technology could generate relevant information related to glycan motifs, accessibility and a number of other valuable insights from molecules (purified and non-purified) or cells. Based on a cell line model, this study deals with the key parameters that influence the whole cell surface glycan interaction with lectin arrays and the consequences on the interpretation and reliability of the results.

Dipole-driven self-organization of zwitterionic molecules on alkali halide surfaces.

We investigated the adsorption of 4-methoxy-4'-(3-sulfonatopropyl)stilbazolium (MSPS) on different ionic (001) crystal surfaces by means of noncontact atomic force microscopy. MSPS is a zwitterionic molecule with a strong electric dipole moment. When deposited onto the substrates at room temperature, MSPS diffuses to step edges and defect sites and forms disordered assemblies of molecules.

Large-scale patterning of zwitterionic molecules on a Si(111)-7 × 7 surface.

The formation of a large scale pattern on Si(111)-7 × 7 reconstruction is still a challenge. We report herein a new solution to achieve this type of nanostructuration by using of zwitterionic molecules. The formation of a large-scale pattern is successfully obtained due to the perfect match between the molecular geometry and the surface topology and to electrostatic interactions between molecules and surface.

Carbohydrate-lectin interactions assayed by SPR.

Surface plasmon resonance is a valuable tool to determine the affinity between glycoconjugates and sugar-binding proteins such as plant and animal lectins. The main interest of using such an approach is that neither the lectins - which are proteins - nor their ligands - natural compounds such as glycoproteins, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or synthetic glycoconjugates such as glycoclusters or neoglycoproteins - require any tag. Because lectins bear several binding sites, they behave like immunoglobulin eliciting avidity phenomena.