Publications by authors named "Eric D Bastian"

Obesity is often accompanied by heightened circulating and tissue inflammation along with an increase in sphingolipids (e.g., ceramides) in metabolically active and insulin-sensitive organs.

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Background: Metabolic diseases are often associated with muscle atrophy and heightened inflammation. The whey bioactive compound, glycomacropeptide (GMP), has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties and therefore may have potential therapeutic efficacy in conditions of skeletal muscle inflammation and atrophy.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of GMP in preventing lipotoxicity-induced myotube atrophy and inflammation.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cheddar cheese is a protein-rich food high in leucine, but its effects on blood amino acids and muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults were previously unknown.
  • - A study was conducted with 24 participants who consumed either cheese or an equivalent amount of milk, and blood and muscle samples were analyzed to assess amino acid levels and mTORC1 signaling.
  • - Results showed that cheese led to a slower but steady release of amino acids and a moderate increase in muscle mTORC1 activity, while also causing a lower insulin response compared to milk.
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Background: Incidence of diabetes, obesity and insulin resistance are associated with high glycemic load diets. Identifying food components that decrease post-prandial glycemia may be beneficial for developing low glycemic foods and supplements. This study explores the glycemic impact of adding escalating doses of a glycemic index lowering peptide fraction (GILP) from whey to a glucose drink.

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Background: This study evaluated a specialized whey fraction (Prolibratrade mark, high in leucine, bioactive peptides and milk calcium) for use as a dietary supplement to enhance weight loss.

Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm, 12-week study. Caloric intake was reduced 500 calories per day.

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