Med Pharm Rep
October 2024
Spondylodiscitis is a rare and severe condition which can lead to progressive spinal deformities and poor functional outcomes. Clinical management of low-back pain associated with spondylodiscitis has not been reported, as low back pain often persists even after appropriate treatment of spondylodiscitis. A 70-year-old woman with a 4-month history of nonspecific low-back pain and spondylodiscitis presented to the chiropractic clinic for conservative management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective This study aimed to explore registered chiropractors' perceptions of the use of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) by non-registered practitioners in Hong Kong, assessing the associated risks, adverse events, and patient management approaches. Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among registered chiropractors in Hong Kong using an online questionnaire. The survey, distributed via chiropractic associations from January 26 to March 20, 2024, gathered data on the practitioners' experiences with patients previously treated by non-registered practitioners, including the types of adverse events observed and subsequent interventions required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is hypothesized that degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) may induce or exacerbate trigeminal neuralgia (TN) through mechanisms such as direct compression of the spinal trigeminal tract, inflammation, or vascular issues, leading to ischemia within cervical segments C3-C4, where the spinal trigeminal nucleus extends. Here, we report the potential therapeutic impact of chiropractic treatment in a 55-year-old female with TN resistance to medical therapy and DCM. The patient received targeted chiropractic care, consisting of high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) spinal manipulation of the C3-C7 and T1-T4 vertebral segments to address joint dysfunction, coupled with intermittent mechanical cervical traction for 20-minute sessions, and focused radial shockwave therapy aimed at myofascial trigger points within the trapezius and levator scapulae muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective This study aims to investigate the characteristics of chiropractic patients in Hong Kong, their experiences with chiropractic care, and their perspectives on chiropractors' authority over sick leave certificates. Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals receiving chiropractic treatment in Hong Kong. Data were collected through an online survey from May 11 to August 8, 2023, and descriptive analysis was employed to examine patient demographics, treatment effectiveness, and views on chiropractic sick leave authorization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis case report investigates the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges caused by the coexistence of atlantoaxial subluxation and spinal stenosis in a 70-year-old male patient with chronic progressive numbness in both hands. A detailed assessment showed that the patient's symptoms were primarily caused by spinal stenosis, not atlantoaxial subluxation. Considering the patient's age and preference for nonsurgical treatment, a conservative chiropractic care plan was implemented, significantly improving his symptoms and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervical radiculopathy often presents with neck pain, sensory disturbances, or motor weakness. This case report describes an atypical presentation of cervical radiculopathy manifesting as dystonic tremor and brachialgia, which has been documented only once previously. A 46-year-old, right-handed, male delivery worker presented with severe neck pain that gradually evolved into a dystonic tremor and sharp aching pain across his right shoulder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current case report outlines the chiropractic management of a 30-year-old male construction worker who presented with symptoms of lumbar disc herniation with co-existing stage IV liver cancer. The patient reported experiencing substantial lower back pain and decreased sensation in his right leg following a fall at work, impacting his mobility and quality of life. The complexity of this case is underscored by the challenge of differentiating between pain due to metastatic disease and that related to the fall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer metastasizing to the spine during pregnancy is a rare occurrence. A 36-year-old woman experienced persistent neck pain during the third trimester of pregnancy. The pain continued until the postpartum period, severely affecting quality of life (QOL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary spinal tumors such as schwannomas are uncommon causes of back pain that can be easily missed during the initial workup. Delayed diagnosis is associated with further neurological impairment. A 46-year-old man presented with a six-month history of progressive lower back pain and left leg radiculopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe lack of activity, opportunity for providing input and participation in activities, and interaction with other people are the features of institutional living which reinforces dependency among nursing home residents. Residents are usually frustrated with paternalistic-type care. Arranging health-oriented meaningful activities for residents contributes to health promotion and enhancement of healthy aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChiropractors are primary healthcare providers who diagnose and manage various health conditions, including rare cases like desmoid tumors. Desmoid tumors are locally aggressive soft-tissue tumors originating from fibroblasts. This report presents the case of a 30-year-old woman who initially sought chiropractic care for persistent neck pain that was later discovered to be a symptom of a sporadic desmoid tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe key factors contributing to radiculopathy caused by lumbar disc herniation include mechanical compression. It was commonly believed that the disc herniation causes the compression on the nerve root exiting under the pedicle of the vertebral body at the adjacent inferior level. However, a disc herniation might occasionally result in non-adjacent, isolated radicular symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpondylodiscitis is a rare but severe condition characterized by spinal and paraspinal infections that will present to healthcare providers, including chiropractors, because of neck pain. Patients who undergo peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease or have a complex medical history may present with musculoskeletal complaints with complicated and uncommon underlying causes. This report reviews the possible relationship between spinal infection and dialysis, as well as the role of the chiropractor in identifying and managing critical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Healthy China Initiative 2030 represents a major shift in China's healthcare policies for health promotion and disease prevention. Chiropractic care, with its focus on musculoskeletal health and nonpharmacological treatment, can contribute to the goals of this initiative. However, its potential contribution is hampered by the lack of official recognition and regulation in mainland China, which restricts its general awareness and integration into healthcare systems, and potentially leads to untreated musculoskeletal disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDowager's hump is described as excessive kyphotic curvature in the thoracic spine with a Cobb angle of more than 40 degrees. This case report presents a 61 years old female office clerk who experienced headaches and neck pain for 3 years that extended into her right shoulder and upper chest. She consulted her primary care physician two months before seeing the chiropractor when the neck pain worsened.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervicogenic dysphagia is a complex condition that can arise from biomechanical dysfunction in the cervical spine. Conventional treatment outcomes are not always guaranteed. Chiropractic treatment is considered an alternative treatment for dysphagia, yet there is a lack of evidence supporting its effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report the case of a 52-year-old Asian man presenting with severe lower back pain and bilateral radiculopathy due to acute L3/L4 disc extrusion, causing severe spinal canal stenosis and bilateral L4 nerve root compression. Following a ten-week conservative management plan consisting of high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation, adjunctive therapies, and home exercise, the patient experienced significant pain relief, functional improvement, and near resolution of deficits. A six-month follow-up MRI revealed the resolution of the L3/L4 disc extrusion, and the patient remained asymptomatic at nine months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteochondromas are benign bone tumors that occur only rarely in the scapula. We report a case of an eight-year-old boy with dorsal scapular osteochondroma that initially presented as middle back pain, scoliosis, and a winged scapula. Unlike in most reported cases, the patient did not report severe pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective This cross-sectional survey aimed to investigate the utilization, challenges, and attitudes of chiropractors in Hong Kong towards laboratory testing and radiological imaging. Method An online survey was conducted between May 1, 2023, and June1, 2023. The target population for the survey was registered chiropractors in Hong Kong, which has a total of 325 practitioners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyringomyelia is a neurological condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord, resulting in progressive neurological deficits. Secondary holocord syringomyelia, a rare manifestation in the entire spinal cord, is associated with spinal hemangioblastomas. We report the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with neck and bilateral upper limb pain and numbness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCases of lumbar and gluteal pain are commonly encountered in chiropractic clinics, with a broad differential diagnosis primarily centered on musculoskeletal conditions. This report presents the second documented case of sacral chordoma diagnosed at a chiropractic clinic and emphasizes the importance of considering alternative diagnoses and interdisciplinary collaboration in patient care. A 42-year-old man presented to a chiropractic clinic with complaints of lumbar and gluteal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporotic vertebral fractures are frequently misdiagnosed or under-recognized in the older population, leading to disease progression and reduced quality of life. This case of an 87-year-old woman with acute back pain highlights the importance of early diagnosis and management of fragility fractures. During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, patients with a history of well-managed osteoporosis experienced worsening symptoms of vertebral collapse due to activity limitations and prolonged immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is characterized by new or worsening muscular weakness, atrophy, muscle and joint pain, and muscle fatiguability decades after paralytic poliomyelitis infection.
Case Description: A 56-year-old man was diagnosed with paralytic poliomyelitis at the age of five, which left him with flaccid paralysis and weakness of the right leg. One year before seeking chiropractic care, the patient saw his primary care physician with neck pain, low back pain, and fatigue.
Text neck syndrome is a growing concern in the pediatric population due to the increased use of mobile devices and screens, potentially leading to long-lasting musculoskeletal issues. This case report presents a six-year-old boy with a one-month history of cephalgia and cervicalgia, who initially received insufficient care. After nine months of chiropractic intervention, the patient reported significant improvements in pain relief, neck mobility, and neurological symptoms, supported by radiographic findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervicogenic angina and dyspnea are conditions characterized by chest discomfort and breathing difficulties that resemble angina pectoris and dyspnea of cardiac origin. However, this condition is caused by cervical spine pathology, cervical spondylosis, and radiculopathy. This case study reports a 66-year-old man who presented with cervicogenic angina and dyspnea due to cervical radiculopathy to a chiropractic clinic.
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