Investigation of slow magnetic relaxation in a series of 1D polymeric cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylates based on LnVIV2 units (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb): rare examples of V-4f single-molecule magnets.

The reactions of VOSO·3HO with Na(cbdc) (cbdc - dianion of cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid) and lanthanide(III) nitrates taken in a molar ratio of 1 : 2 : 1 were found to yield a series of isostructural heterometallic compounds [NaLn(VO)(cbdc)(HO)] (1Ln, Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb). These compounds are constructed from trinuclear anionic units [Ln(VO)(cbdc)(HO)] ({LnV}) linked by Na ions into 1D polymeric chains. The crystal structures of 1Dy and 1Er were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), and their isostructurality with 1Tb, 1Ho, 1Tm, and 1Yb was proved by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD).

Synthesis, Structure, Electrochemical Properties, and Antioxidant Activity of Organogermanium(IV) Catecholate Complexes.

A series of novel organogermanium(IV) catecholates - of the general formula R'Ge(Cat), where R' = Ph, Et, have been synthesized. Compounds were characterized by H, C NMR, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of -, , and in crystal state were established using single-crystal X-ray analysis.

Inductive detection of temperature-induced magnetization dynamics of molecular spin systems.

The development and technological applications of molecular spin systems require versatile experimental techniques to characterize and control their static and dynamic magnetic properties. In the latter case, bulk spectroscopic and magnetometric techniques, such as AC magnetometry and pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance, are usually employed, showing high sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and flexibility. They are based on creating a nonequilibrium state either by changing the magnetic field or by applying resonant microwave radiation.

Coordination Polymer Based on a Triangular Carboxylate Core {Fe(μ-O)(μ-OCR)} and an Aliphatic Diamine.

Interaction of the pre-organized complex of iron(II) trimethylacetate and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) [Fe(piv)(phen)] () (piv = (Me)CCO)) with 1,6-diaminohexane (dahx) in anhydrous acetonitrile yielded a 1D coordination polymer [FeO(piv)(dahx)] () and an organic salt of pivalic acid (Hdahx)(piv) (). The structure of the obtained compounds was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The phase purity of the complexes was determined by powder X-ray diffraction analysis.

Synthesis, Structure, Biological Activity, and Luminescence Properties of a "Butterfly"-Type Silver Cluster with 3-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-thiol.

A new silver(I) cluster [AgL(Py)(Pype)]·4Py·11HO () with 3-benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-thiol (L) was synthesized via the direct reaction of AgNO and L in MeOH, followed by recrystallization from a pyridine-piperidine mixture. The compound was isolated in a monocrystal form and its crystal structure was determined via single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex forms a "butterfly" cluster with triazol-5-thioles.

The Epigenetics of Migraine.

Migraine is a complex neurological disorder and a major cause of disability. A wide range of different drug classes such as triptans, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, analgesics, and beta-blockers are used in acute and preventive migraine therapy. Despite a considerable progress in the development of novel and targeted therapeutic interventions during recent years, e.

Aerogel-Based Single-Ion Magnets: A Case Study of a Cobalt(II) Complex Immobilized in Silica.

The chemical immobilization of cobalt(II) ions in a silica aerogel matrix enabled the synthesis of the first representative example of aerogel-based single-ion magnets. For the synthesis of the lyogels, methyl-trimethoxysilane and N-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl ethylenediamine were co-hydrolyzed, then the ethylenediamine groups that were immobilized on the silica matrix enabled the subsequent binding of cobalt(II) ions. Lyogels with various amounts of ethylenediamine moieties (0.

Change in the Electronic Structure of the Cobalt(II) Ion in a One-Dimensional Polymer with Flexible Linkers Induced by a Structural Phase Transition.

A new 1D-coordination polymer [Co(Piv)(NH(CH)NH)] (, Piv is MeCCO anion) was obtained, the mononuclear fragments {Co(OCR)} within which are linked by μ-bridged molecules of hexamethylenediamine (NH(CH)NH). For this compound, two different monoclinic 2/ (α-) and 2/ (β-) phases were found at room temperature by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, with a similar structure of chains and their packages in unit cells. The low-temperature phase (γ-) of crystal at 150 K corresponds to the triclinic space group -1.

α-Diimine Cisplatin Derivatives: Synthesis, Structure, Cyclic Voltammetry and Cytotoxicity.

Three new Pt(II) complexes [(dpp-DAD)PtCl] (), [(Mes-DAD(Me))PtCl] () and [(dpp-DAD(Me))PtCl] () were synthesized by the direct reaction of [(CHCN)PtCl] and corresponding redox-active 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes (DAD). The compounds were isolated in a single crystal form and their molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. The purity of the complexes and their stability in solution was confirmed by NMR analysis.

Heteroligand α-Diimine-Zn(II) Complexes with O,N,O'- and O,N,S-Donor Redox-Active Schiff Bases: Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemical Properties.

A number of novel heteroligand Zn(II) complexes (-) of the general type (L)Zn(NN) containing O,N,O'-, O,N,S-donor redox-active Schiff bases and neutral N,N'-chelating ligands (NN) were synthesized. The target Schiff bases LH were obtained as a result of the condensation of 3,5-di--butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with substituted -aminophenols or -aminothiophenol. These ligands with combination with 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, and neocuproine are able to form stable complexes upon coordination with zinc(II) ion.

Influence of the Composition and Testing Modes on the Electrochemical Performance of Li-Rich Cathode Materials.

Li-rich oxides are promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. In this work, a number of different compositions of Li-rich materials and various electrochemical testing modes were investigated. The structure, chemical composition, and morphology of the materials synthesized were studied by XRD with Rietveld refinement, ICP-OES, and SEM.

Effect of Al and Fe Doping on the Electrochemical Behavior of LiNiMnCoO Li-Rich Cathode Material.

This article studies the doping of Li-rich cathode materials. Aluminum and iron were chosen as dopants. Li-rich cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, which were composed of LiNiMnCoO with a partial replacement of cobalt (2 at %) by iron and aluminum, were synthesized.

Field-Induced Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Co Cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates.

New Co substituted malonate field-induced molecular magnets {[RbCo(cpdc)(HO)]∙6HO} () and [CsCo(cpdc)(HO)] () (where cpdc stands for cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid dianions) were synthesized. Both compounds contain mononuclear bischelate fragments {Co(cpdc)(HO)} where the quasi-octahedral cobalt environment (CoO) is complemented by water molecules in apical positions. The alkali metal atoms play the role of connectors between the bischelate fragments to form 3D and 2D polymeric structures for and , respectively.

Pharmacogenetics and Pain Treatment with a Focus on Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Antidepressants: A Systematic Review.

Background: This systematic review summarizes the impact of pharmacogenetics on the effect and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antidepressants when used for pain treatment.

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines regarding the human in vivo efficacy and safety of NSAIDs and antidepressants in pain treatment that take pharmacogenetic parameters into consideration. Studies were collected from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to the cutoff date 18 October 2021.

What are the prospects for using complexes of copper(ii) and zinc(ii) to suppress the vital activity of ?

New complexes of zinc(ii) and copper(ii) with 2-furoic acid (Hfur), acetic acids and N-donor ligands with the compositions [Zn(fur)] (1), [Zn(fur)(NHpy)] (2, NHpy = 3-aminopyridine), [Zn(fur)(neoc)] (3, neoc = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenantroline), [Zn(OAc)(neoc)] (4, OAc = acetat-anion), and [Cu(fur)(neoc)(HO)] (5) were synthesized. The structures of the compounds were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 1 and 2 are binuclear; whereas 3-5 are mononuclear.

Pharmacogenetics in Primary Headache Disorders.

Primary headache disorders, such as migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), and cluster headache, belong to the most common neurological disorders affecting a high percentage of people worldwide. Headache induces a high burden for the affected individuals on the personal level, with a strong impact on life quality, daily life management, and causes immense costs for the healthcare systems. Although a relatively broad spectrum of different pharmacological classes for the treatment of headache disorders are available, treatment effectiveness is often limited by high variances in therapy responses.

Effects of Mg Doping at Different Positions in Li-Rich Mn-Based Cathode Material on Electrochemical Performance.

Li-rich Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, yet they suffer from capacity fading and voltage decay during cycling. The electrochemical performance of the material can be improved by doping with Mg. However, the effect of Mg doping at different positions (lithium or transition metals) remains unclear.

Two types of LnCu hydroxo-trimethylacetate complexes with 0D and 1D motifs: synthetic features, structural differences, and slow magnetic relaxation.

Two series of heterometallic Ln-Cu compounds containing a butterfly-like tetranuclear metal core were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and magnetometry. The structures of the new compounds were shown to depend on the nature of the hydroxide used for the synthesis. The reactions of copper(II) and lanthanide(III) salts with Hpiv (Hpiv is trimethylacetic acid) and LiOH in a MeCN-EtOH mixture afford the molecular complexes [LnCu(μ-OH)(piv)(HO)]·4EtOH (1Ln, Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb), whereas the similar reactions using NaOH instead of LiOH give the 1D coordination polymers [NaLnCu(μ-OH)(piv)(EtOH)]·EtOH (2Ln, Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb).

Cadmium-Inspired Self-Polymerization of {LnCd} Units: Structure, Magnetic and Photoluminescent Properties of Novel Trimethylacetate 1D-Polymers (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb).

A series of heterometallic carboxylate 1D polymers of the general formula [LnCd(piv)(HO)]·nMeCN (Ln = Sm (), Eu (), Tb (), Dy (), Ho (), Er (), Yb (); piv = anion of trimethylacetic acid) was synthesized and structurally characterized. The use of Cd instead of Zn under similar synthetic conditions resulted in the formation of 1D polymers, in contrast to molecular trinuclear complexes with LnZn cores. All complexes - are isostructural.

Generation of a Hetero Spin Complex from Iron(II) Iodide with Redox Active Acenaphthene-1,2-Diimine.

The reaction of the redox active 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene (dpp-BIAN) and iron(II) iodide in acetonitrile led to a new complex [(dpp-BIAN)FeI] (). Molecular structure of was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The spin state of the iron cation in complex at room temperature and the magnetic behavior of in the temperature range of 2-300 K were studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements, respectively.

Versatile Reactivity of Mn Complexes in Reactions with N-Donor Heterocycles: Metamorphosis of Labile Homometallic Pivalates vs. Assembling of Endurable Heterometallic Acetates.

Reaction of 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) or 1,10-phenantroline (phen) with [Mn(Piv)(EtOH)] led to the formation of binuclear complexes [Mn(Piv)L] (L = 2,2'-bipy (), phen (); Piv is the anion of pivalic acid). Oxidation of or by air oxygen resulted in the formation of tetranuclear Mn complexes [MnO(Piv)L] (L = 2,2'-bipy (), phen ()). The hexanuclear complex [Mn(OH)(Piv)(pym)] () was formed in the reaction of [Mn(Piv)(EtOH)] with pyrimidine (pym), while oxidation of produced the coordination polymer [MnO(Piv)(pym)] ().

Molecular and Polymer LnM (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy; M = Zn, Cd) Complexes with Pentafluorobenzoate Anions: The Role of Temperature and Stacking Effects in the Structure; Magnetic and Luminescent Properties.

Varying the temperature of the reaction of [{Cd(pfb)(HO)}·(pfb)], [Ln(pfb)(HO)]·HO (Hpfb = pentafluorobenzoic acid), and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in MeCN followed by crystallization resulted in the isolation of two type of products: 1D-polymers [LnCd(pfb)(phen)]1.5MeCN (Ln = Eu (I), Gd (II), Tb (III), Dy (IV)) which were isolated at 25 °C, and molecular compounds [TbCd(pfb)(phen)] (V) formed at 75 °C. The transition from a molecular to a polymer structure becomes possible because of intra- and intermolecular interactions between the aromatic cycles of phen and pfb from neighboring tetranuclear LnCd fragments.

A new heterometallic pivalate {FeCd} complex as an example of unusual "ferric wheel" molecular self-assembly.

The interaction of the pivalate complexes of iron(iii), [Fe3O(Piv)6(H2O)3]·HPiv, and cadmium(ii), [Cd(Piv)2], in Et2O resulted in one more type of "ferric wheel" family complex, namely [Fe8(Piv)16{Cd(Piv)2}(μ-OH)8]·Et2O (1). The complex is an octanuclear iron(iii) wheel with a {Cd(Piv)2} moiety asymmetrically incorporated into the ring.