Cell adhesion molecules' altered profile in benign and malignant salivary gland tumors. The paradigm of beta4-integrin, desmoglein-2, ICAM-1 and CD44s.

Background: Alterations in intercellular and cell-extracellular matrix connections contribute to tumour development. This study investigates the expression of specific cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in salivary gland tumors (SGTs).

Methods: Formalin-fixed, paraffin- embedded tissue specimens of different types of 34 benign and 31 malignant SGTs and normal salivary glands were studied using Envision/HRP immunohistochemical technique for Desmoglein-2 (Dsg-2), beta4-integrin, CD44s and ICAM-1.

Central odontogenic fibroma: report of case with immunohistochemical study.

Objectives: To report a case of central odontogenic fibroma (COF) with immunohistochemical study.

Clinical Presentation: We describe a case of epithelium-rich type of COF in the posterior region of the mandible of a 39-year-old woman. Immunohistochemical examination showed the odontogenic epithelium to be positive for high-molecular-weight cytokeratins, vimentin and CD99, and negative for CAM5.

Myofibroblasts and transforming growth factor-beta1 in reactive gingival overgrowths.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life of patients treated with implant-supported mandibular overdentures and to compare the attachment systems used.

Material And Methods: The presence of myofibroblasts as well as transforming growth factor-beta1 was examined in twenty cases of fibrous epulis and 22 ossifying fibrous epulis, using immunohistochemistry.

Results: Myofibroblasts positive for alpha smooth muscle actin and vimentin but negative to desmin were found in 20% and 45% in fibrous epulis and ossifying fibrous epulis, respectively.

Minor salivary glands of the lips: a novel, easily accessible source of potential stem/progenitor cells.

Objectives: Cells with stem/progenitor properties have been detected in major salivary glands, but no data are available on their presence within minor salivary glands (MSGs). This study aimed to isolate and characterize potential stem/progenitor cells from human MSGs.

Materials And Methods: MSGs of the lower lip were surgically obtained during biopsy for Sjogren's syndrome investigation that finally proved to be histologically normal.

Desmoglein-3/γ-catenin and E-cadherin/ß-catenin differential expression in oral leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate gene/protein expression alterations of intercellular connections' components in oral leukoplakia (OLs) and squamous-cell carcinoma (OSCCs).

Materials And Methods: Expression of desmogleins-2,3 (Dsg2/Dsg3), E-cadherin, and their cytoplasmic ligand, β/γ-catenins were quantitatively assessed in HSC-3 cells growing as monolayer cultures (ML)/multicellular aggregates (MCAs), using RT-PCR/Western blot, whereas their localization was detected by immunofluorescence. Furthermore, their expression was semi-quantitatively investigated in tissues from 25 OLs/25 OSCCs, using automated immunohistochemistry.

Expression of N-cadherin in salivary gland tumors.

Objective: To detect immunohistochemically the N-cadherin expression in different types of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors in an attempt to note any possible correlation to their development, stage and invasive properties.

Materials And Methods: N-cadherin expression was examined in tissue specimens from 49 salivary gland tumors including: pleomorphic adenomas (4), Warthin's tumors (10), and myoepitheliomas (4) (benign tumors), as well as adenoid cystic carcinomas (14), mucoepidermoid carcinomas (4), polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinomas (6), and adenocarcinomas not otherwise specified (5) (malignant tumors). Twelve specimens of normal salivary glands were used as control.

Pleomorphic adenoma of the sublingual salivary gland: an unusual diagnostic challenge.

Objectives: To describe a rare case of pleomorphic adenoma of the sublingual gland.

Clinical Presentation And Intervention: An 80-year-old patient presented with a painless solid submucosal mass of 4 months' duration in the anterior floor of the mouth, appearing as a distinct homogeneous, radiolucent lesion in CT imaging. Histologic findings after complete removal were suggestive of a pleomorphic adenoma almost completely surrounded by a fibrous capsule.

Myofibroma of the oral mucosa: a case report.

Objective: To report a case of coexisting irritation fibroma and myofibroma in oral mucosa.

Clinical Presentation And Intervention: One case with two painless, nodular masses, adjacent to each other in the buccal mucosa, was clinically examined with a provisional diagnosis of irritation fibroma, salivary gland tumors, neurofibroma and schwannoma. Histological examination of the smaller swelling showed features of irritation fibroma, while the features of the other mass were compatible with myofibroma or leiomyoma.

Lip ulceration associated with intravenous administration of zoledronic acid: report of a case.

Although osteonecrosis of the jaw is a well-known adverse reaction of bisphosphonates (BPs), random cases of oral mucosal ulceration after per os administration of BP-aledronate have been attributed to prolonged mucosal irritation. This report, for the first time, describes the mucosal ulceration related to intravenous use of zoledronic acid (ZA). A 52-year-old female patient presented with painful ulcers on both cutaneous/mucosal surfaces of the lower lip and a 2-month history of osteonecrosis of the mandible beside the right lower canine.

Tenascin-C in chronic sclerosing sialadenitis.

Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that has been implicated in the development of fibrosis in certain chronic inflammatory/sclerosing conditions. This study was undertaken to expand our understanding of the processes involved in fibrosis that occurs in chronic sclerosing sialadenitis (CSS) by investigating the distribution of tenascin-C. Fifteen specimens of CSS with varying degrees of fibrosis and five normal submandibular glands were retrospectively examined immunohistochemically for the distribution of TNC.

Localized tongue Amyloidosis in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis type II.

Background: Localized Amyloidosis (AL) may rarely involve oral mucosa. This is the first known reported case describing the development of tongue AL in a 30-year-old patient with Neurofibromatosis (NF) type-2.

Case: A female patient presented with a painless, well-circumscribed nodule of the tongue.

Angiofibrolipoma of the oral cavity.

We describe an unusual and rare case of a lipoma variant known as angiofibrolipoma. A literature search revealed only a few cases of angiofibrolipoma which were located in different anatomical sites; no case of angiofibrolipoma in the oral cavity has been previously reported. We present and discuss the histopatholological-immunohistological findings and features.

Coexistence of mucous retention cyst and basal cell adenoma arising from the lining epithelium of the cyst. Report of two cases.

Objective: To report 2 cases of coexisting mucous retention cyst and basal cell adenoma arising from the lining epithelium of the cyst.

Clinical Presentation And Intervention: Two cases of painless swellings, well-demarcated, soft to palpation, and located in the submucosa of the upper lip were clinically examined with the provisional diagnosis of mucocele or salivary gland tumor. Histological examination showed the presence of a large unilocular cystic cavity in many parts surrounded by single or bilayered lining epithelium composed of flattened to cuboidal cells, and in other parts surrounded by projections of cells arranged in a trabecular pattern far into the cystic cavity.

Black hairy tongue in a 2-month-old infant.

Black hairy tongue (BHT) is an unusual condition in adults, and is characterised by marked accumulation of keratin on the filiform papillae of the dorsum of the tongue resulting in a hairlike appearance. The colour of the papillae may vary from brown to black. We describe a case of BHT in a 2-month-old infant.

Increased anxiety level and high salivary and serum cortisol concentrations in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral mucosal disorders. The aim of the study was to determine any association between anxiety levels and concentrations of salivary and serum cortisol in patients with RAS. It has been suggested that stress with its presumed effects on the immune system, constitutes one of the major causative agents of RAS.

Immunohistochemical study of fibroblasts and mast cells in chronic submandibular sialadenitis.

Aim: To further our understanding of the processes involved in fibrosis that occurs in chronic submandibular sialadenitis by investigating the distribution of myofibroblasts, CD34-positive fibroblasts and tryptase-containing mast cells.

Materials And Methods: Thirty specimens of chronic submandibular sialadenitis with varying degrees of fibrosis and five normal submandibular glands were examined immunohistochemically for the presence of CD34, alpha-smooth-muscle-actin, desmin and tryptase.

Results: Myofibroblasts were not demonstrated by the techniques for alpha-smooth-muscle-actin or desmin.

The role of Candida in inflammatory papillary hyperplasia of the palate.

The objective of this study was to investigate the expression by immunohistochemistry of the major basement membrane (BM) components (laminin, collagen type IV, fibronectin) in specimens from the palatal mucosa lesions of patients with complete dentures and diagnosis of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia of the palate (IPHP). Furthermore to evaluate the potential role of candidal infection in patients with IPHP. Biopsies of palatal mucosa were obtained from patients with IPHP, generally healthy/orally healthy patients with dentures, and healthy subjects.

Application of alpha-smooth muscle actin and c-kit in the differential diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma from polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma.

The expression of vimentin, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and c-kit in adenoid cystic carcinomas (AdCCs) and polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinomas (PLGAs) was investigated immunohistochemically to evaluate the application of these markers to distinguish AdCCs from PLGAs when the histological features are equivocal. Tissue specimens of AdCCs and of PLGAs, formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded were retrospectively studied using vimentin, alpha-SMA and c-kit. Positive staining for alpha-SMA was identified in all AdCCs and 25% of PLGAs.

Immunohistochemical detection of E-cadherin in certain types of salivary gland tumours.

Objectives: To investigate the topography of E-cadherin and its possible correlation with the histological phenotype of salivary gland tumours.

Material And Methods: Archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of 54 benign and 56 malignant tumours and 24 samples of normal and inflamed salivary gland tissue were studied immunohistochemically using an Envision/horseraddish peroxidase (HRP) technique.

Results: In normal and inflamed salivary gland samples, E-cadherin was expressed at the membrane of acinar, myoepithelial and ductal cells located at cell-cell contact points.

Facial and perioral primary impetigo: a clinical study.

Impetigo is the most common skin infection in children. The face, especially the perioral region, is one of the most frequently involved areas. Impetigo is a disease that interests the pediatric dentist, as it poses significant problems in its differential diagnosis from other conditions.