Aqueous Extract of Leaves and Flowers of Reduces the Proliferation of Cancer Cells by Underexpressing Some Genes and Activating Caspase-3.

The increasing prevalence of cancers and the multiple side effects of cancer treatments have led researchers to constantly search for plants containing bioactive compounds with cell death properties. This work aimed at evaluating the antiproliferative effect of an extract. After evaluation of the antioxidant potential of the three extracts of (aqueous (AE-Ac), hydroethanolic (HEE-Ac), and ethanolic (EE-Ac)) through the scavenging of DPPH and NO radicals, the extract with the best antioxidant activity was selected for bioactive compound assessment and antiproliferative tests.