[Growth and maturation in the patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by the neonatal screening program in Catalonia, Spain (1986-1997)].

Background And Objective: Many countries have developed screening programs for CH that bring about a normal somatic and psychological development. The aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution of cases detected by the screening program of congenital hypothyroidism in Catalonia.

Patients And Methods: The was a descriptive, longitudinal study of a series of 136 cases of congenital hypothyroidism detected by the screening program in Catalonia from 1986 to 1997 and who had been checked in the Maternal-infantile Vall d'Hebron Hospital in Barcelona.

Children born small for gestational age (SGA) who fail to achieve catch up growth by 2-8 years of age are short from infancy to adulthood. Data from a cross-sectional study of 486 Spanish children.

Aims And Methods: Postnatal growth was evaluated in a cross-sectional study of 486 Spanish children, 241 girls and 245 boys, born small for gestational age (SGA), without height catch-up growth between the ages of 2 and 8 years [height <-2SD of age- and sex-matched controls born appropriate for gestational age (AGA)]. SGA was defined as birth weight and/or length values <-2SD of those of the born AGA control population. Weight and height values were grouped in 0.

Functional study of a novel single deletion in the TITF1/NKX2.1 homeobox gene that produces congenital hypothyroidism and benign chorea but not pulmonary distress.

Context: We studied two sisters with congenital hypothyroidism and choreoathetosis but not respiratory distress.

Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the genetic defect that causes this phenotype and study the molecular mechanisms of the pathology by means of functional analysis.

Design: Sequencing of DNA, expression vectors generation, EMSAs, transfections experiments as well as bioinformatics analysis were performed.

Fetal growth regulation and intrauterine growth retardation.

Gestational age and neonatal anthropometric parameters are currently used to evaluate fetal growth and are predictive factors of perinatal and postnatal morbidity and mortality. We performed a retrospective analysis of neonatal anthropometric parameters (weight, vertex-heel length and head circumference) in 1,470 live preterm neonates born between 1997 and 2002 and a prospective analysis of the same parameters in 1,786 live newborns of both sexes born in 2001 and 2002, products of single 37-42 week uncomplicated pregnancies in healthy Spanish Caucasian mothers. A progressive increase in these parameters with gestational age and sexual dimorphism were observed from the 30th week of gestational age onwards, with statistically-significant differences (p<0.