Global burden of thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Thyroid cancer (TC) is a significant global healthcare burden. However, the lack of comprehensive data has impeded our understanding of its global impact. We aimed to examine the burden of TC and its trends at the global, regional, and national levels using data stratified by sociodemographic index (SDI), sex, and age.

Association between obesity phenotypes and dietary patterns: A two-step cluster analysis based on the China multi-ethnic cohort study.

Objective: This study aimed to explore obesity phenotypes and investigate their association with dietary patterns.

Methods: Data were obtained from the baseline survey conducted in the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort Study from July 2018 to August 2019. All participants with a body mass index of at least 24 kg/m were enrolled and underwent a questionnaire survey, physical examination, and clinical laboratory tests.

miR-18a-5p promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSC by inhibiting Notch2.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a metabolic disorder characterized by the loss of bone density, which increases the risk of developing complications such as fractures. A pivotal factor contributing to the onset of PMOP is the diminished osteogenic differentiation capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a substantial role in this process; however, their specific impact on regulating BMSCs osteogenesis remains unclear.

Global burden of head and neck cancers from 1990 to 2019.

Head and neck cancer (HNC) exerts a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Insufficient data impedes a comprehensive understanding of its global impact. Through analysis of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, our secondary investigation unveiled a surging global incidence of HNC, yet a decline in associated mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) owing to enhanced prognosis.

Association between multiple sleep dimensions in obstructive sleep apnea and an early sign of atherosclerosis.

Study Objectives: We investigated the associations between multiple sleep dimensions in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), an early sign of atherosclerosis, in participants from the Shanghai Sleep Health Study.

Methods: We performed secondary analysis of SSHS in a group of subjects who underwent ultrasound evaluation from 2018 to 2022. Multiple sleep dimensions were measured using standard polysomnography.

Spindle Epithelial Tumor With Thymus-Like Differentiation of Thyroid (SETTLE): A Case Report and Literature Review.

Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation of thyroid (SETTLE) is very rare neoplasm with 2 cellular forms, epithelial cell and spindle cell, and most reported cases have been in young people. An 11-year-old boy presented with painless swelling of the right neck lasting for more than 2 months. A tumor size measuring approximately 3 × 3 cm was resected, and intraoperative frozen pathology suggested a spindle cell tumor, which was confirmed as SETTLE by immunohistochemical staining and external hospital consultation.

Laryngeal Primary Myoepithelial Carcinoma: Case Report and a Systematic Review of Literature.

Myoepithelial carcinoma of the head and neck is a rare malignant tumor that usually arises from the salivary glands but rarely from the larynx. Here, we describe 11 cases (one treated by us and 10 previously published) of laryngeal myoepithelial carcinoma. Our patient was a 60-year-old male who initially presented with hoarseness and throat pain.

Intraoperative brainstem auditory evoked potential monitoring during cerebellopontine angle surgery via retrosigmoid approach.

Objectives: Brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) monitoring was used to identify the influence of auditory function during cerebellopontine angle (CPA) surgery for cranial neuropathy via the retrosigmoid approach.

Methods: This prospective study included 20 patients who underwent CPA surgery for cranial neuropathy via the retrosigmoid approach with intraoperative BAEP monitoring and pure tone audiometry (PTA). The latency and interpeak latency were analyzed at each surgical step in combination with the pre- and postoperative PTA.

Auricular Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor: A Case Report.

Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumor (MPTT) is a dermal adnexal tumor originated from the external root sheath of hair follicles. In this article, we reported a rare case of auricular MPTT in a 65-year-old male with gradually enlarging and bleeding mass on the right auricle measuring 30 × 20 × 12 mm in size and detailed the surgical strategy for therapy. The diagnosis of MPTT was established primarily by histopathological observation with abrupt keratinization, cytological atypia, abnormal mitoses, and infiltrating margins.

Collaborative Construction of a Silver Nanocluster Fluorescent Probe Using the Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquid [Cpy][DCA].

A silver nanocluster fluorescent probe was synthesized by using the pyridinium-based ionic liquid [Cpy][DCA] as the protective agent, AgNO as the precursor, and NaBH as the reducing agent. The presence of pyridine group enhanced the fluorescence intensity of Ag nanoclusters and facilitated the coordination interaction between Ag nanoclusters and AsO . Therefore, the collaborative construction of a silver nanocluster probe using the pyridinium-based ionic liquid [Cpy][DCA] offered outstanding selectivity and sensitivity to detect AsO in water.

hsa_circ_0023305 Enhances Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression and Modulates TRPM7 via miR-218-5p Sponging.

Recently, circular RNAs have been shown to function as critical regulators of many human cancers. However, the circRNA mechanism in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remains elusive. Recent investigations using bioinformatics analysis revealed high expression of hsa_circ_0023305 in LSCC tissues compared to normal tissues.

Selective synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and oridonin against human p53-mutant esophageal squamous carcinoma cells.

Oridonin (ORI) is known to pose anticancer activity against cancer, which could induce the therapeutic impact of chemotherapy drugs. However, such simple combinations have numerous side effects such as higher toxicity to normal cells and tissues. To enhance the therapeutic effects with minimal side effects, here we used ORI in combination with cisplitin (CIS) against different esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines in vitro, to investigate the synergistic anticancer effects of the two drugs against ESCC.

Management and postoperative use of double-cannula irrigation-drainage tube in cervical necrotizing fasciitis: a Chinese single-institution experience of 46 patients.

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze a Chinese institution's experience with managing cervical necrotizing fasciitis (CNF) and observe the effects of a new therapeutic approach for postoperative drainage system.

Methods: A retrospective study was established including a total of 46 CNF patients who underwent surgical debridement between April 2006 and April 2018. Analyses of demographic data, etiology, comorbidity, microbiology, complications, treatment methods, duration of treatment, and treatment outcomes were obtained.

A New Proposal for Severity Evaluation of Menière's Disease by Using the Evidence From a Comprehensive Battery of Auditory and Vestibular Tests.

To date, no widely accepted criteria exist to quantify the severity of Menière's disease (MD) by using vestibular tests. This study aimed to compare association of hearing loss and vertigo severity with association of accurate assessments of vestibular function and the vertigo severity. The severity of vertigo was documented by a comprehensive medical history with number of vertigo attacks in the past 6 months and a Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) questionnaire.

Aurora kinase A induces chemotherapy resistance through revival of dormant cells in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Background: Chemotherapy resistance was an important tumor metastasis mechanism.

Methods: Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and plate colony formation assay were applied to examine the proliferation of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting were carried out to show the expression of related proteins.

[Rare giant retroauricular epidermoid cyst: a case report].

Epidermnoid cysts are henign, cutaneous cysts which commonly occur on face, neck and trunk. Retroauricular epidermoid cyst is rare reported which should be differentiated from auricle pseudocyst, lipoma, steatocystoma and fibroma. The hitopathological examination is a gold standard of diagnosis.

[Adult onset Still's disease with the initial symptom of pharyngalgia: a case report].

Adult onset Still's disease is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by spiking fevers, arthritis/ arthralgias, typical salmon-colored bumpy rash, pharyngalgia, myalgia and possible involvement of visceral organs. The diagnosis is exclusively based on clinical symptoms, according to the criteria, after the exclusion of well-known infectious, neoplastic, or other autoimmune/autoinflammatory disorders. This report includes one case of adult onset Still's disease with the initial symptom of pharyngalgia.

Separation and recovery of fine particles from waste circuit boards using an inflatable tapered diameter separation bed.

Recovering particle materials from discarded printed circuit boards can enhance resource recycling and reduce environmental pollution. Efficiently physically separating and recovering fine metal particles (-0.5 mm) from the circuit boards are a key recycling challenge.