Publications by authors named "Ender Semiz"

Wolfram syndrome-1 is a rare and severe autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease characterized by diabetes mellitus (DM), optic atrophy, diabetes insipidus, and deafness. Poorly controlled type 1 DM increases the risk for thrombosis. However, coexistence of DM and hereditary thrombosis factors is rarely observed.

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Background: Acute alcohol consumption can cause atrial fibrillation in patients with, and without, heart disease. Increased atrial electromechanical delay (EMD) has been associated with atrial fibrillation. We evaluated the atrial conduction properties by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) echocardiography in healthy men following acute alcohol intake.

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Background: Atrial electromechanical delay (EMD) parameters predict the development of atrial fibrillation. We investigated the effect of telmisartan treatment on atrial EMD parameters in patients with newly diagnosed essential hypertension.

Methods: Thirty-six patients with essential hypertension were treated with telmisartan (80 mg/day) for 6 months.

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Background: Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a potential indicator of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Epicardial fat thickness (EFT) is suggested as a new cardiometabolic risk factor. We investigated the association between EFT and CIMT in patients with MetS.

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Background: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is associated with increased sympathetic activity, plasma levels of inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress. These factors can also cause arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation. Atrial conduction abnormalities in patients with CAE have not been investigated in terms of atrial electromechanical delay obtained by tissue Doppler echocardiography.

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Objective: The levels of adiponectin, an anti-atherogenic protein, are decreased in patients with coronary artery disease. Syndrome X is associated with endothelial dysfunction, which is a key feature in the evolution of atherosclerosis. We sought to determine whether serum adiponectin levels are decreased in patients with syndrome X.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase Glu(298)Asp gene polymorphism and hemorheological parameters. Red blood cell (RBC) deformability, aggregation were measured using an ectacytometry, whole blood, plasma viscosities were determined by a viscometer. Restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to detect polymorphism.

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The anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva is a relatively common anatomical variation. Difficulties may occur in the diagnostic procedure, but recognition and adequate visualization of the anomaly is essential for proper patient management, especially in patients undergoing evaluation for percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery surgery or prosthetic valve replacement. In the present report, a patient who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention for a right coronary artery lesion after inferior myocardial infarction is described.

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Objectives: To evaluate the clinical significance of body fat distribution in childhood obesity, we investigated the associations of subcutaneous and intraabdominal (preperitoneal and visceral) fat, estimated by ultrasonography, with metabolic risk factors.

Subjects: Fifty-one obese (age 11.5+/- 2.

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Background: An imbalance between the lipid peroxidation process and antioxidative protection is associated with the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (CAD). The authors aimed to determine the relationship between the contributors of antioxidant protection, such as paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity, albumin, vitamin C and ceruloplasmin (CP) levels, and lipid peroxidation indicators.

Methods: In the present study, the activity of PON1 was measured, together with serum concentrations of a variety of lipid constituents, albumin, vitamin C and CP levels, and lipid peroxidation indicators (conjugated dienes [CDs] and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances [TBARS]).

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Objectives: We determined the frequency of metabolic risk factors and the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in childhood obesity.

Subjects: 186 obese children (97 females and 89 males), aged 11.2 +/- 2.

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A single coronary artery is a very rare type of coronary artery anomaly that may present in various forms. A patient is presented in whom the right coronary artery coursed as the terminal branch of the left circumflex artery. This is the second case of this anomaly in the literature.

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Entrapment of coronary angioplasty hardware is one of the rare complications of percutaneous coronary artery interventions. We reported herein a case of 58-year-old man with an entrapped balloon catheter and guidewire within the right coronary artery during the application of a conventional balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis. Surgical removal of the entrapped balloon catheter and guidewire was performed successfully with a coronary artery bypass grafting to the affected vessel.

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Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome has a critical association with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Aortic elastic parameters are important markers for left ventricular (LV) function and are deteriorated in cardiovascular disease.

Methods And Results: Aortic elastic parameters and LV functions and mass were investigated in 40 patients with OSA (apnea - hypopnea index (AHI) >or=5) (mean age 51.

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Background: Aerobic exercise enhances endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy individuals. It is thought that exercise increases nitric oxide (NO) production and decreases NO inactivation, leading to an increase in NO bioavailability. Angiotensin II and NO have important roles in maintaining vascular tone.

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Coronary artery fistula is a rare heart defect found in approximately 0.2% of the adult population undergoing coronary angiography. The diagnosis is usually made by aortography and selective coronary angiography.

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Background: Turkish adults have a high incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD).

Design: The role of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) as a risk factor for CAD and its association with paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity and lipid peroxidation indicators were evaluated in Turkish subjects living in Antalya.

Methods: Paraoxonase-1 activity, Lp(a), conjugated dienes (CD) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) levels were measured in 45 healthy controls and 72 CAD patients.

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Background: The improvement of regional and global ventricular function following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with reperfusion of the artery supplying the infarct area in acute myocardial infarction is well-described. However, little is known of the potential effects of late recanalization of chronic coronary artery occlusion on left ventricular function.

Objective: To determine whether PCI improves regional and global left ventricular function in patients with chronic coronary artery occlusions.

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Background: Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is a high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated enzyme capable of hydrolyzing lipid peroxides. Thus, PON1 plays a preventing role in atherosclerosis by protecting against lipid peroxidation.

Hypothesis: The incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is high in the Turkish population, and many risk factors have been studied as determinants of CAD.

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The implantation of heparin-coated stents was reported to be well tolerated, but there are conflicting results about acute in-hospital complications. (sub)acute thrombosis rates, and long-term follow-up compared to uncoated stents. We compared the angiographic and clinical results after coronary placement of two stent models: the heparin-coated premounted Jostent and the uncoated premounted NIR stent.

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Heart rate variability (HRV) is a useful tool for the detection of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance in the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic nervous system involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has rarely been studied and has shown conflicting results. Our purpose was to determine if HRV showed changes in patients with RA in comparison with the normal population.

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It has been shown that repeated brief coronary occlusions increase myocardial resistance towards prolonged episodes of ischemia. This phenomenon, which renders the heart more tolerant to ischemia with subsequent limitation of infarct size, has been termed ischemic preconditioning. Ischemic preconditioning also protects the heart against postinfarction left ventricular dysfunction and ventricular arrhythmias.

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Hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy due to hypoparathyroidism is a very rare condition which is usually refractory to conventional treatment for cardiac failure but which responds favorably to restoration of normocalcemia. A 55-year-old man and a 46-year-old woman with a history of postoperative hypoparathyroidism presented with symptoms of cardiac failure and hypocalcemia. A presumptive diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy was considered by echocardiography and endomyocardial biopsies were consistent with cardiomyopathy.

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