Objective: To evaluate the effect of intraoperative continuous nimodipine infusion on cerebral vasospasm during intracranial aneurysm surgery.
Methods: Thirty consecutive patients under-going intracranial aneurysmal surgery were prospectively randomized into two groups: Isoflurane (group A, n = 15) and nimodipine (group B, n = 15). The patients in group A were maintained with 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane anesthesia during the whole procedure.
Objective: To evaluate whether isoflurane induced hypotension increases the incidence of cerebral vasospasm in intracranial aneurysm surgery.
Methods: Thirty consecutive patients undergoing intracranial aneurysmal surgery without preexisting cerebral ischemia were prospectively randomized into 2 groups: isoflurane induced hypotension group (group A, n = 15) and isoflurane maintained anesthesia group (group B, n = 15). The patients in the group A were performed isoflurane induced hypotension after dura opening by increasing the inhaled concentration of isoflurane to decrease the mean arterial pressure (MAP) by 30 - 40 percent of that of baseline value.