Publications by authors named "En-dong Zu"

The differentiation of natural and synthetic gems is still a difficult problem in gems identification. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of Raman spectrum, that is the life-span of phonon, can provide valuable information about. natural or synthetic gem.

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Raman spectroscopy has been found to be a useful tool for identification of bleached and polymer-impregnated jadeites (so-called B jade). The major advantage of this system over classical methods of gem testing is the non-destructive identification of inclusions in gemstones and the determination of organic fracture filling in jade. Fissures in jadeites have been filled with oils and various resins to enhance their clarity, such as paraffin wax, paraffin oil, AB glue and epoxy resins.

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