Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in unilateral Coats disease in the era of anti-VEGF therapy.
Design: Global, multicenter, retrospective case series.
Subjects: 656 eyes of 656 subjects with Coats disease were included in this study.
Purpose: To develop guidelines for ocular surveillance and early intervention for individuals with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease.
Design: Systematic review of the literature.
Participants: Expert panel of retina specialists and ocular oncologists.
Background/objective: Investigate real-world patients receiving faricimab for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Subjects/methods: Multicenter, retrospective chart review was conducted on patients treated with faricimab for nAMD from February 2022 to September 2022. Collected data includes background demographics, treatment history, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anatomic changes, and adverse events as safety markers.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains the leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Recent advances in ROP imaging have significantly improved our understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiological course of ROP including the acute phase, regression, reactivation, and late complications, known as adult ROP. Recent progress includes various contact and noncontact wide-field imaging devices for fundus imaging, smartphone-based fundus photography, wide-field fluorescein angiography, handheld optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices for wide-field en face OCT images, and OCT angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellar hypoplasia and dysplasia encompass a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders frequently associated with neurodevelopmental impairment. The Neuron Navigator 2 (NAV2) gene (MIM: 607,026) encodes a member of the Neuron Navigator protein family, widely expressed within the central nervous system (CNS), and particularly abundant in the developing cerebellum. Evidence across different species supports a pivotal function of NAV2 in cytoskeletal dynamics and neurite outgrowth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
January 2022
Universal newborn eye screening facilitates early diagnosis of ocular abnormalities and mitigates vision loss. "Referral warranted" eye disease is present at birth in about 5.5% of term infants, with "macular hemorrhage impinging on the fovea" representing about 50% of referral warranted disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The aim of this study was to describe the surgical repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) with a posterior break in a child with retinoblastoma (RB).
Methods: Retrospective case report and review of the English language literature. Retrospective review of an 11-month-old male with bilateral retinoblastoma who developed a RRD with a posterior retinal break in his better-seeing eye after treatment with cryotherapy.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the leading yet preventable causes of childhood blindness worldwide. The purpose of this review is to provide a practical template for observational and treatment methods in order to reduce the overall incidence of any ROP and to improve both short-term and long-term outcomes once Type 1 ROP (treatable ROP) develops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To provide a comprehensive review of the ocular manifestations, outcomes, and genetic findings in patients with Coats-like retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Design: Multicenter, retrospective, nonconsecutive case series.
Participants: Patients with a diagnosis of RP demonstrating Coats-like exudative vitreoretinopathy between January 1, 2008, and October 1, 2019.
Purpose: To investigate late retinal findings and complications of eyes with a history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) that did not meet treatment criteria and did not receive treatment during infancy.
Design: Retrospective, nonconsecutive, noncomparative, multicenter case series.
Participants: Three hundred sixty-three eyes of 186 patients.
Purpose: To describe the range of ocular manifestations in cutis marmorata telangectatica congenita (CMTC).
Design: Multicenter, retrospective, nonconsecutive case series.
Participants: Patients with a diagnosis of CMTC referred for ophthalmologic evaluation between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018.
Purpose: To develop a nomogram based on age and disease type for sclerotomy placement in pars plana vitrectomy for infants and children with congenital and acquired vitreoretinopathies.
Design: A retrospective, single-center, single-surgeon comparative case series.
Participants: A total of 171 eyes of 93 patients ranging in age from a postmenstrual age (PMA) of 34 weeks to a chronological age of 23 years with congenital and acquired vitreoretinopathies.
Background And Objective: Retinovascular anomalies in the fellow eyes of patients with Coats' disease have been described, but the clinical significance is unknown, as well as whether these lesions progress over time.
Patients And Methods: This is an international, multicenter, retrospective, observational cohort study of fellow-eye abnormalities on widefield fluorescein angiography in patients with Coats' disease.
Results: Three hundred fifty eyes of 175 patients with Coats' disease were analyzed.
Purpose: To present a case of visually significant retinal injury due to internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling using ILM forceps alone.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 60-year-old woman who underwent ILM peeling for an epiretinal membrane presented with linear central scotomata.
Purpose: To evaluate angiographic findings in neonates up to 150 weeks postmenstrual age who received intravitreal ranibizumab for primary treatment of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity.
Methods: Retrospective evaluation of fluorescein angiogram findings was completed for 30 eyes of 16 neonates who received intravitreal ranibizumab as primary treatment for Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity between April 2013 and January 2015. Outcome measures included maturity to Zone III, vascular blunting, vascular loops, vascular dilatation, capillary dropout, and vascular fluorescein leakage.
Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of Mendelian disorders primarily affecting photoreceptor cells. The same IRD-causing variant may lead to different retinal symptoms, demonstrating pleiotropic phenotype traits influenced by both underlying genetic and environmental factors. In the present study, we identified four unrelated IRD families with the HK1 p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common form of retinal dystrophy. The disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration of photoreceptors, ultimately leading to blindness. The exon ORF15 of RP GTPase regulator (RPGR) is a mutation hot spot for X-linked RP and one form of cone dystrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To determine the feasibility and safety of bilateral simultaneous vitreoretinal surgery in pediatric patients.
Design: International, multicenter, interventional, retrospective case series.
Participants: Patients 17 years of age or younger from 24 centers worldwide who underwent immediate sequential bilateral vitreoretinal surgery (ISBVS)-defined as vitrectomy, scleral buckle, or lensectomy using the vitreous cutter-performed in both eyes sequentially during the same anesthesia session.