Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD): a case report.

Unlabelled: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is often revealed by an acute coronary syndrome classified then as a MINOCA. The typical patient is a female patient with no or few cardiovascular risk factor. Our work aims to illustrate the effectiveness of medical treatment in patients with SCAD.

Dysfunction of bladder urothelium and bladder urothelial cells in interstitial cystitis.

The human bladder urothelium (BU) and bladder urothelial cells (BUCs) play an important role in the normal functioning of bladder including bladder storage. Current evidence in interstitial cystitis (IC) supports multiple abnormalities in bladder urothelial physiology. These data have come primarily from human studies.