TiCl4/Et3N-promoted three-component condensation between aromatic heterocycles, aldehydes, and active methylene compounds.

A one-pot methodology for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indole derivatives by a TiCl4/Et3N-promoted trimolecular condensation of aldehydes, indole heterocycles, and various activated carbonyl compounds is reported. Rationalization of these reactions and extension to other heterocyclic systems is also described.

Multiple dual-mode centrifugal partition chromatography, a semi-continuous development mode for routine laboratory-scale purifications.

Nowadays, centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) separations can be routinely achieved at the laboratory scale. The solvent system selection has been made easy, as generic sets of solvent systems are described in publications and books. This approach, however, generally reduces the scope of optimization strategies for two important parameters: selectivity and sample solubility.