Medullary thyroid carcinoma diagnosed with liquid-based cytology and immunocytochemistry.

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine malignancy that arises from the parafollicular cells (C cells) secreting calcitonin. This study summarizes our experience in the diagnosis of MTC with ultrasound-guided thyroid FNA, subsequently processed with liquid-based cytology (LBC) and immunocytochemistry (ICC). We searched our laboratory archives for thyroid FNA cases with an interpretation of positive or suspicious for MTC, during the period 2004-2018.

Immunity onset alters plant chromatin and utilizes EDA16 to regulate oxidative homeostasis.

Perception of microbes by plants leads to dynamic reprogramming of the transcriptome, which is essential for plant health. The appropriate amplitude of this transcriptional response can be regulated at multiple levels, including chromatin. However, the mechanisms underlying the interplay between chromatin remodeling and transcription dynamics upon activation of plant immunity remain poorly understood.

Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network for the Investigation of Thyroid Cytological Lesions.

Objective: This study investigates the potential of an artificial intelligence (AI) methodology, the radial basis function (RBF) artificial neural network (ANN), in the evaluation of thyroid lesions. . The study was performed on 447 patients who had both cytological and histological evaluation in agreement.

GCN5 modulates salicylic acid homeostasis by regulating H3K14ac levels at the 5' and 3' ends of its target genes.

The modification of histones by acetyl groups has a key role in the regulation of chromatin structure and transcription. The Arabidopsis thaliana histone acetyltransferase GCN5 regulates histone modifications as part of the Spt-Ada-Gcn5 Acetyltransferase (SAGA) transcriptional coactivator complex. GCN5 was previously shown to acetylate lysine 14 of histone 3 (H3K14ac) in the promoter regions of its target genes even though GCN5 binding did not systematically correlate with gene activation.

A Rare Pancreatic Tail Metastasis from Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Diagnosed by EUS-FNB and a Small Review of the Literature.

Differential diagnosis of pancreatic lesions is really challenging, especially when the patient is diagnosed with primary cancer at another site. In this case report, we managed to histologically confirm pancreatic metastasis from squamous cell lung carcinoma, which is a very rare entity, using endoscopic ultrasound fine needle biopsy.

Classification and regression trees for the evaluation of thyroid cytomorphological characteristics: A study based on liquid based cytology specimens from thyroid fine needle aspirations.

Background: This study investigates the potential of classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the evaluation of thyroid lesions.

Methods: The study was performed on 521, histologically confirmed cytological specimens prepared via liquid based cytology. For each specimen, contextual and cellular morphology features were recorded by experienced cytopathologists, as described in everyday cytological practice and The Bethesda System (TBS); these features were subsequently used to construct two CART models, viz.

Large adrenal cyst masquerading as a pancreatic cystic tumor: a rare diagnosis based on endoscopic ultrasound.

Adrenal cystic lesions constitute a rare finding and usually are diagnosed incidentally as retroperitoneal cysts during imaging studies. A major issue, especially for the large-sized ones, is their preoperative diagnosis and management, as imaging modalities often fail to detect their exact origin prior to surgery. We report a case of a big adrenal cyst that was mistakenly diagnosed and followed up as pancreatic cystic tail tumor.

Application of Immunocytochemistry on Cell Block Sections for the Investigation of Thyroid Lesions.

Objective: To investigate the potential of Classification and Regression Trees (CARTs) for the diagnosis of thyroid lesions based on cell block immunocytochemistry and cytological outcome.

Study Design: A total of 956 histologically confirmed cases (673 benign and 283 malignant) from patients with thyroid nodules were prepared via liquid-based cytology and evaluated; 4 additional slides were stained for cytokeratin 19 (CK-19), galectin 3 (Gal-3), Hector Battifora mesothelial cell 1 (HBME-1), and thyroglobulin. On the basis of immunocytochemistry and the cytological diagnosis, a CART algorithm was constructed and used for evaluation.

Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of primary renal lymphoma involving the pleura: a case report.

Background: Primary renal lymphoma is a rare disease (< 1% of kidney lesions). We present a case of renal large B-cell type non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with right sided pleural involvement.

Case: A 70-year-old man was admitted with persistent, painless, macroscopic hematuria for 1 month.