Cation Vacancy-Mediated Ultrafast Hole Transport in CuBiO Photocathodes.

As a promising photocathode candidate, tetragonal CuBiO (CBO) has been studied extensively in recent years. As an intrinsically p-type material, its acceptor sites originate from the cation vacancies, which are also a potential cause of hindered hole utilization in photocathodes. In this study, the ultrafast transport dynamics of the valence band hole states in CBO photocathodes were investigated by varying their atomic composition and manipulating the p-type character.

Broadly tunable continuous wave 2.3-µm Tm:tellurite bulk glass laser.

We report, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, a continuous wave trivalent thulium ion (Tm)-doped bulk glass near 2.3 µm. In the experiments, a bulk Tm-doped tellurite glass with the stoichiometric composition of 74TeO-12ZnO-4LaO-10NaO (Tm:TZLN) was used.