Publications by authors named "Emily S Durkin"

Opportunistic bacterial infections are common in insect populations but there is little information on how they are acquired or transmitted. We tested the hypothesis that Macrocheles mites can transmit systemic bacterial infections between Drosophila hosts. We found that 24% of mites acquired detectable levels of bacteria after feeding on infected flies and 87% of infected mites passed bacteria to naïve recipient flies.

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Macrocheles muscaedomesticae is a cosmopolitan macrochelid mite whose populations have likely diverged considering the many locations they inhabit, but most of the work published on this mite species has been on the basis of their association with the house fly, Musca domestica. Here, we studied several aspects of the biology of M. muscaedomesticae associated with drosophilid flies collected in Alberta, Canada.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how genetic variation in parasitic behavior, specifically host-attachment, persists among facultative parasites despite the fitness advantages of stronger parasitism.
  • Researchers examined a type of mite that can be parasitic and tested whether stronger host attachment negatively impacted their reproductive success (fecundity) and lifespan (longevity), alongside observing changes in their physical form.
  • Results indicated that there were no significant trade-offs between increased host attachment and mite fecundity or longevity, suggesting that while selection favors certain traits, the ability to adapt (phenotypic plasticity) remains essential for maintaining variation in attachment behavior among these mites.
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Animal populations exhibit various patterns in ectoparasite distribution across different sexes and age classes, and numerous factors can potentially contribute to ectoparasite abundance and distribution. We examined the influence of host body size and age on the distribution of a chewing louse among brown-headed cowbirds. Differences in louse prevalence (males 62.

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