Publications by authors named "Emily Doxtator"

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that demonstrate therapeutic potential for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory-mediated conditions. Especially for acute conditions, it is critical to have a readily available freshly thawed (cryopreserved) MSC product for rapid administration. Although controversial, some studies suggest that MSCs may lose their functionality with cryopreservation which in turn could render them non-efficacious.

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Article Synopsis
  • Platelet engraftment after cord blood transplantation is challenging due to ice recrystallization, which damages stem and progenitor cells during freezing and thawing.
  • The study tested an ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI 2) to see if it could improve the recovery and engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells in cryopreserved cord blood units (CBUs) by using a mouse model.
  • Results showed that CBUs treated with IRI 2 resulted in significantly higher levels of human platelets and better bone marrow engraftment without harming the cells' ability to differentiate and self-renew.
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Background: Characterization of the mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) safety profile is important as this novel therapy continues to be evaluated in clinical trials for various inflammatory conditions. Due to an increase in published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 2012-2019, we performed an updated systematic review to further characterize the MSC safety profile.

Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science (to May 2018) were searched.

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Coculture of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) with primary stromal cells from HSC niches supports the maintenance and expansion of HSC and progenitors ex vivo. However, a major drawback is the availability of primary human samples for research and clinical applications. We investigated the use of in vitro derived osteoblasts as a new source of feeder cells and characterized the molecular pathways that mediate their growth-promoting activities.

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