Publications by authors named "Emily Deschenes"

Introduction: Monogenic diseases can be diagnosed before birth. Systemic fetal administration of nanoparticles (NPs) grants therapeutic access to developing stem cell populations impacted by these classes of disease. Delivery of editing reagents in these NPs administered before birth has yielded encouraging results in preclinical mouse models of monogenic diseases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Implanted materials in the body trigger a reaction called the foreign body reaction (FBR), which involves different immune cells that help heal and surround the materials.
  • Special immune cells called macrophages are very important in the early stages of this reaction and can form larger cells known as foreign body giant cells.
  • Some research shows that other immune cells, like T and B cells, might also play a role in the FBR, but scientists are still figuring out how important they are and how they communicate with each other during this process.
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Molecular imaging agent design involves simultaneously optimizing multiple probe properties. While several desired characteristics are straightforward, including high affinity and low non-specific background signal, in practice there are quantitative trade-offs between these properties. These include plasma clearance, where fast clearance lowers background signal but can reduce target uptake, and binding, where high affinity compounds sometimes suffer from lower stability or increased non-specific interactions.

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Low and heterogeneous delivery of drugs and imaging agents to tumors results in decreased efficacy and poor imaging results. Systemic delivery involves a complex interplay of drug properties and physiological factors, and heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment makes predicting and overcoming these limitations exceptionally difficult. Theoretical models have indicated that there are four different classes of pharmacokinetic behavior in tissue, depending on the fundamental steps in distribution.

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