Publications by authors named "Emilie Lang"

Article Synopsis
  • Yeasts play a crucial role in artisanal cheese production by inhibiting harmful species and contributing to flavor development.
  • The study extensively mapped the yeast diversity in 582 central Brazilian artisanal cheese samples, identifying over 300 clusters, including key species like Torulaspora delbrueckii and Yarrowia lipolytica.
  • Findings highlight the diverse yeast populations in Brazilian cheeses and suggest potential for developing origin designation policies founded on microbiological insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study investigated the bacterial microbiota affecting spoilage in three fish species during ice and frozen storage, using advanced sequencing and NMR analysis to track changes over time.
  • The storage conditions significantly influenced the diversity of bacteria present, with key spoilage bacteria identified, including Pseudomonas and Bacillus species, which were linked to specific metabolic pathways.
  • Findings revealed that P. fragi was the most common spoilage bacteria in both storage types, and chemical changes like amino acid and acetic acid increases indicated spoilage progression during ice storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aimed to assess the growth of Pseudomonas spp. and psychrotrophic bacteria in chilled Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), a native South American fish, stored under chilling conditions (0 to 10 °C) through the use of predictive models under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. Growth kinetic parameters, maximum growth rate (μ 1/h), lag time (t h), and (N Log CFU/g) were estimated using the Baranyi and Roberts microbial growth model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Microbial food spoilage poses significant health and economic risks, often due to contamination on food surfaces.
  • A new ultrahigh-power LED device was developed that emits blue light to rapidly inactivate microorganisms, demonstrating effectiveness in reducing the yeast S. cerevisiae by approximately 4.5 log in under 10 minutes.
  • The technology achieved complete disinfection of various food contact surfaces, with stainless steel effectively treated in just 2 minutes, suggesting potential applications in food safety and other industries like healthcare and public transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Today, there is no effective non-thermal method to inactivate unwanted bacterial spores in foods. High-Pressure (HP) process has been shown to act synergistically with moderate heating and the bacteriocin nisin to inactivate spores but the mechanisms have not been elucidated. The purpose of the present work was to investigate in depth the synergy of HP and nisin on various foodborne spore species and to bring new elements of understandings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Because of the ability of foodborne pathogens to survive in low-moisture foods, their decontamination is an important issue in food protection. This study aimed to clarify some of the cellular mechanisms involved in inactivation of foodborne pathogens after drying and subsequent heating. Individual strains of Typhimurium, Senftenberg, and were mixed into whole milk powder and dried to different water activity levels (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Due to the ability of foodborne pathogens to survive in low moisture food, the decontamination of milk powder is an important issue in food protection. The safety of food products is, however, not always insured and the different steps in the processing of food involve physiological and metabolic changes in bacteria. Among these changes, virulence properties may also be affected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Foodborne pathogens can survive in low moisture foods, making decontamination crucial for food safety, but existing methods have largely been based on trial and error.* -
  • This study analyzed how different heat treatment cycles affect the inactivation of various bacteria mixed with whole milk powder at different water activity levels.* -
  • Results showed that lower water activity increases thermal resistance, with Salmonella Typhimurium being the most resistant to temperature changes and Escherichia coli the most resistant to changes in water activity, providing valuable insights for designing effective decontamination protocols.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Listeria monocytogenes, a bacterium that is responsible for listeriosis, is a very diverse species. Desiccation resistance has been rarely studied in L. monocytogenes, although it is a stress that is largely encountered by this microorganism in food-processing environments and that could be managed to prevent its presence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Salmonella Typhimurium and Cronobacter sakazakii are two foodborne pathogens involved in neonatal infections from milk powder and infant formula. Their ability to survive in low-moisture food and during processing from the decontamination to the dried state is a major issue in food protection. In this work, we studied the effects of the drying process on Salmonella Typhimurium and Cronobacter sakazakii, with the aim of identifying the drying parameters that could promote greater inactivation of these two foodborne pathogens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drying is a common process which is used to preserve food products and technological microorganisms, but which is deleterious for the cells. The aim of this study is to differentiate the effects of drying alone from the effects of the successive and necessary rehydration. Rehydration of dried bacteria is a critical step already studied in starter culture but not for different kinetics and not for pathogens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Relative air humidity fluctuations could potentially affect the development and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms in their environments. This study aimed to characterize the impact of relative air humidity (RH) variations on the survival of Listeria monocytogenes, a bacterium persisting on food processing plant surfaces. To assess conditions leading to the lowest survival rate, four strains of L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The mid-Cretaceous vertebrate assemblage in south-eastern Morocco is one of the most diverse continental groups of its time, featuring a variety of bony fish including lungfish, coelacanths, and ray-finned fish.
  • Recent studies have identified several lungfish species, including a new mention of Arganodus tiguidiensis, and clarified the classification of certain ginglymodians and teleosteans from the assemblage.
  • The findings suggest that while this fossil ecosystem showed large body sizes and a higher average trophic level compared to modern freshwater ecosystems, it was still lower than that of current marine systems, highlighting its unique ecological characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_session51hf2690jtalm11cjd9rl2qcf011v78u): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once