Background: The discovery of biomarkers in chronic subdural haematomas (CSDH) suggests that inflammation is part of CSDH pathophysiology. It is unknown whether inflammation reflects an independent CSDH driver or haematoma degeneration. This knowledge holds a potential target for anti-inflammatory treatment in patients at risk of CSDH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To estimate the effectiveness and waning of the bivalent BA.4-5 or BA.1 mRNA booster vaccine against Covid-19-related hospitalization and death in immunocompromised individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: For adolescents, data on the long-term effectiveness of the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines against severe COVID-19 outcomes are scarce. Additionally, only a few studies have evaluated vaccine effectiveness (VE) for mRNA-1273 or heterologous mRNA vaccine schedules (ie, mixing BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273).
Methods: Nationwide register-based 1-to-1 matched cohort analyses were conducted in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden between May 28, 2021, and April 30, 2023, to estimate VE for primary COVID-19 vaccine (2-dose) schedules among adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.
Background: Vaccination granulomas are observed in 1% of all children vaccinated with an aluminium-adsorbed vaccine. Most children with granulomas also have aluminium contact allergy (CA). CA and atopic diseases are both highly prevalent among children and may be associated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Reports suggest that the potential long-lasting health consequences of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may involve persistent dysregulation of some immune populations, but the potential clinical implications are unknown. We investigated the associated risk of hospitalization due to non-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectious diseases following the postacute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: By cross-linking data from the comprehensive Danish test and surveillance system for COVID-19 together with nationwide healthcare and demographic registers, we established a study cohort of 2 430 694 individuals aged ≥50 years, from 1 January 2021 to 10 December 2022, with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to study entry.
Objective: To examine the association between the omicron adapted bivalent mRNA covid-19 booster vaccines received as a fourth dose and risk of adverse events.
Design: Nationwide cohort study.
Setting: Denmark.
Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of the bivalent mRNA booster vaccines containing the original SARS-CoV-2 and omicron BA.4-5 or BA.1 subvariants as the fourth dose against severe covid-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the comparative vaccine effectiveness of heterologous booster schedules (ie, three vaccine doses) compared with primary schedules (two vaccine doses) and with homologous mRNA vaccine booster schedules (three vaccine doses) during a period of omicron predominance.
Design: Population based cohort analyses.
Setting: Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, 27 December 2020 to 31 December 2022.
Objective: To assess the risk of adverse events associated with heterologous primary (two dose) and booster (three dose) vaccine schedules for covid-19 with Oxford-AstraZeneca's ChAdOx1-S priming followed by mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech's BNT162b2 or Moderna's mRNA-1273) as compared with homologous mRNA vaccine schedules for covid-19.
Design: Nationwide cohort study.
Setting: Denmark, 1 January 2021 to 26 March 2022.
Background: Aluminium-adsorbed vaccines may in some children cause severely itching nodules at the injection site, known as vaccination granulomas.
Objective: To investigate vaccine-, child- and maternal-level risk factors for the development of vaccination granulomas following immunization with aluminium-adsorbed vaccines.
Methods: A Danish population-based cohort study with 553 932 children born in Denmark from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2018, vaccinated with an aluminium-adsorbed vaccine during the first year of life, followed until 31 December 2020.
Importance: Vaccinations are paramount to halt the COVID-19 pandemic, and safety data are essential to determine the risk-benefit ratio of each COVID-19 vaccine.
Objective: To evaluate the association between the AZD1222, BNT162b2, and mRNA-1273 vaccines and subsequent thromboembolic and thrombocytopenic events.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This self-controlled case series used individual-level data from national registries in Norway, Finland, and Denmark.
Background: In March 2021, several European countries suspended the use of the AZD1222 (Oxford-AstraZeneca) COVID-19 vaccine because of thromboembolic safety concerns. Reports from Norway and Germany subsequently described patients with venous thrombosis and thrombocytopenia within 5 to 16 days of vaccination.
Objective: To evaluate the risk for outcomes related to thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after AZD1222 or BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) COVID-19 vaccination.
Objective: To investigate the association between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and myocarditis or myopericarditis.
Design: Population based cohort study.
Setting: Denmark.
Importance: Anecdotal case reports have suggested an association between human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and primary ovarian insufficiency, but observational studies of HPV and primary ovarian insufficiency are rare, and their findings do not support an association. However, available studies have been limited by statistical power, and concerns about infertility after vaccination are associated with lower levels of uptake of the cancer-preventing vaccine in many countries.
Objective: To evaluate the risk of primary ovarian insufficiency after quadrivalent human papillomavirus (4HPV) vaccination.