[Anterior optic neuropathy in Lyme disease, monosymptomatic form].

We present the case of a patient (a 21-year-old woman) with acute and complete loss vision of the left eye, and severe periodic left ocular and left orbital pain. Visual, acuity right eye = 20/20. Under steroid and nonsteroid general and local treatment, the visual acuity was improved (VA left eye = 0, 1,n.

[Diode-laser photocoagulation in central serous chorioretinopathy].

Purpose: This case report reveals the effect of the diode laser photocoagulation in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.

Case Report: A 49 years old male has been referred to us for a decrease in the central vision (2/10) for 4 months. The clinical examination of the retina and the angiophluorography have diagnosed a classical form of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, with a unique leaking point, situated away from the fovea.

[Cone dystrophy].

In this issue we present the importance of OCT in the diagnosis of macular cones dystrophy.

[Choroidal hemangioma and epiretinal membrane].

Choroidal hemangiomas are benign vascular hamartomas developed from birth, but undetected until the 4th and 5th decade. They have been seldom described in association with epiretinal membranes. Here we present a patient with associated pathology choroidal hemangioma with atypical fluorescein angiography pattern, undetected on ocular echography hence the difficulties in establishing a positive diagnosis and epiretinal membrane observed both clinically and on fluorescein angiography.

[Optic nerve disc drusen].

Optic nerve head drusen represents a frequent condition, with unknown pathogenesis, mostly asymptomatic. Here, we present a patient with visual impairment, who has reacted well to anti-inflammatory and vasodilator treatment.

[Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome].

Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome is a macular hemorrhagic choroiditis of the young adult. The etiology of this syndrome is uncertain, but can be correlated with some positive reactions to histoplasmosis. The study was carried out on 12 patients, each of them was investigated by functional and objective ocular examinations, laboratory tests, fluorescein angiography and ultrasound examinations.

[Imagery in secondary glaucomas diagnosis].

The purpose of this study was to present the actual performances of the imagistic techniques for the complete investigation of secondary glaucoma. For this aim there were selected patients from the Ophthalmologic Clinic Cluj-Napoca. They have been submitted to ultrasound investigations, fluorescein angiography and magnetic resonance imaging techniques.

[Diabetic retinopathy in newly diagnosed patients with type II diabetes mellitus].

Purpose: To report the prevalence of the diabetic retinopathy in newly diagnosed patients with type II diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the association between the retinopathy and different clinical variables.

Method: A prospective study including all the newly diagnosed patients with type II diabetes mellitus between January 2001-March 2002 in the evidence of the Diabetes Center from Cluj has been conducted. The fundus appearance, age, sex, incidence of arterial hypertension and the diabetes therapy (diet alone, oral drugs, insulin) have been evaluated.