Thermal and Gluing Properties of Phenol-Based Resin with Lignin for Potential Application in Structural Composites.

Using Kraft lignin, bio-based adhesives have been increasingly studied to replace those petrochemical-based solutions, due to low cost, easy availability and the potential for biodegradability of this biomaterial. In this study, lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resins were synthesized using commercial Eucalypt Kraft Lignin (EKL), purified at 95%, as a phenol substitute in different proportions of 10%, 20%, 30% and 50%. The properties of bio-based phenol formaldehyde (BPF) synthesized resin were compared with phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) used for control sampling.

Synthesis and Characterization of N and Fe-Doped TiO Nanoparticles for 2,4-Dimethylaniline Mineralization.

The present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of developing low-cost N- and Fe-doped TiO photocatalysts for investigating the mineralization of 2,4-dimethylaniline (2,4-DMA). With a single anatase phase, the photocatalysts showed high thermal stability with mass losses of less than 2%. The predominant oxidative state is Ti, but there is presence of Ti associated with oxygen vacancies.