Effects of Rheopheresis in dialysis patients with peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers: A multicentric Italian study.

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) in hemodialysis (HD) patients has a significant social impact due to its prevalence, poor response to standard therapy and dismal prognosis. Rheopheresis is indicated by guidelines for PAD treatment.

Materials And Methods: Twenty-five HD patients affected by PAD stage IV Lerichè-Fontaine and ischemic ulcer 1C or 2C according to the University of Texas Wound Classification System (UTWCS), without amelioration after traditional medical therapy and/or revascularization, were selected and underwent 12 Rheopheresis sessions in 10 weeks.

[Apheresis Techniques for the Treatment of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Nephrology Unit].

Therapeutic apheresis is an important hematological and nephrological method for conditions with altered plasma composition. It is also indicated for the removal of protein-bound molecules, such as bilirubin. Several techniques can remove these compounds, such as the extracorporeal circulation molecular adsorption system (MARS), plasma exchange (PEX), and plasma adsorption and perfusion (PAP).

[An overview on acute kidney injury in COVID-19].

SARS-CoV-2 infection is responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the complex scenario of COVID-19, it is also possible to find patients with renal damage. The pathogenesis is multifactorial and not unique, and the clinical presentation may include urinary alterations, such as proteinuria and hematuria, accompanied with reduced renal function, or not.

Colorimetric determination of total protein content in serum based on the polydopamine/protein adsorption competition on microplates.

We report a facile, low-cost and safe analytical method for estimation of total protein content, even in complex matrix like human serum, by exploiting the competition between proteins and polydopamine (PDA) for surface binding. The surface coating has been examined by using a microplate reader taking the advantage of the PDA absorbance in the visible region, obtaining new insights into the modelling of polydopamine deposition and polymer/protein adsorption competition. This is helpful for rational development of imprinted biosensors, and potentially offering a with broad applications ranging from diagnostic tools in medicine to food analysis.

Colorimetric determination of p-nitrophenol by using ELISA microwells modified with an adhesive polydopamine nanofilm containing catalytically active gold nanoparticles.

A microplate method is described for the quantification of p-nitrophenol (p-NPh) in urine samples where it can be found after exposure to certain insecticides such as methyl parathion or paraoxon. The assay is based on the use of a polydopamine (PDA) film doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The latter exerts a catalytic effect on the reduction of nitrophenols by NaBH.

Non-SELEX isolation of DNA aptamers for the homogeneous-phase fluorescence anisotropy sensing of tau Proteins.

Herein, we report for the first time the isolation of DNA aptamers directed against the whole tau protein, an important Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker. Non-SELEX approach based on the capillary electrophoresis partitioning technique was employed to isolate a high-affinity DNA sequence pool towards the target in only three rounds and one working day. High-throughput sequencing was next performed and the recognition ability of five selected aptamers was preliminary evaluated by surface plasmon resonance using the protein target immobilized on the chip.

A comparison among three different apheretic techniques for treatment of hyperbilirubinemia.

Liver failure is associated to high mortality due to the accumulation of protein-bound metabolites, such as bilirubin, not removed by conventional hemodialysis. Different methods can efficiently remove them, such as the molecular adsorbent recirculating system (MARS), plasma exchange (PEX), and bilirubin or plasma adsorption perfusion (PAP). No direct comparison exists between MARS, PEX and PAP, and current guidelines do not specify which method (and when) to use.

CNP production in the kidney and effects of protein intake restriction in nephrotic syndrome.

C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) possesses well-established cardiovascular properties. Although present in the mammalian kidney, CNP production in human kidney and its modulation in human renal disease remain less defined. We investigated the presence of CNP in normal human kidney and in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS).